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1、专题十四 细节理解,高考英语 (天津市专用),五年高考,A组 自主命题天津卷题组 Group 1,Passage 1(2019天津夏,A)词数:342 History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we
2、 are today and who we will become. Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun! This Years Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.
3、 To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However, technology is also the appli- cation of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:,Per
4、formance Documentary(纪实作品),Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period. Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video, slide show, or computer project)no
5、 more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Stu- dents must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23. Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations(图解) are allowed. Please do not include covers.
6、A list of references must be included. Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay, performance script(剧本), or documentary high- lights.,Februa
7、ry 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay. March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition 7:00 A.M.9
8、:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym 10:00 A.M.6:00 P.M. Competition and judges review 7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic 1.According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history? A.To preserve national traditions. B.To prepare for a history competition. C.To better know
9、the present and future. D.To further explore historical mysteries.,A.Technology advances science. B.Science interacts with technology. C.Science has made the study of history easy. D.Technology has improved the life of Americans. 3.Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are
10、 . A.special clothes and a screen B.a desktop computer and a CD C.a projector and special clothes D.a desktop computer and loudspeakers 4.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category require- ment? A.Include more information in the essay. B.Remove the referen
11、ces. C.Provide a cover for the essay.,2.What is the theme of this years competition?,D.Explain the details with illustrations.,5.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19? A.Preview performances and documentaries. B.Make comments on the materials. C.Improve the participants first draft.
12、D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.,答案 语篇解读 本文为应用文,主题语境为人与自我,主题语境内容为个人、家庭、社区及学校 生活。本文主要介绍了今年在Thornton Middle School 举行的History Fair Competition的相关 信息。本文有助于培养学生的文化意识。 1.C 细节理解题。本题题干意为:根据第一段内容,理解历史的主要目的是什么?根据文章第 一段第三句“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.”可知
13、,答案为 C项:为了更好地了解现在和未来。A项:为了保护民族传统;B项:为一场历史竞赛做准备;D项: 为了进一步探索历史奥秘。,2.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:今年竞赛的主题是什么?根据“This Years Theme”中的 “All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.”可知,答案为D项:科技已经改善了美国人的 生活。A项:技术推动科学;B项:科学与
14、技术相互影响;C项:科学使历史研究变得简单。 3.D 细节理解题。本题题干意为:学校提供的物品中,用于视觉展示的是 。根据 “Category Requirements”中“Documentary”部分中的“A desktop computer, screen, projec-,tor, and loudspeakers will be available.”可知,答案为D项:一台台式电脑和扬声器。A项:特殊 服装和屏幕;B项:一台台式电脑和一张光盘;C项:一台投影仪和特殊服装。 4.A 细节理解题。本题题干意为:一个参与者为了满足分类要求需要如何处理一篇1,500词 的文章?根据“Categ
15、ory Requirements”中“Essay Writing”部分中的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words.”可知,答案为A项:在文章中加入更多的信息。B项:除去参考书目;C项: 提供文章封面;D项:用插图解释细节。,难句分析 原句:All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. 分析:本句为主从复合句。句
16、子主语为All participants,谓语动词为must address,how引导宾语 从句。 译文:所有的参与者都必须陈述通信或运输技术在整个历史上是如何提高美国人的生活质量 的。,5.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为:教师委员会在2月19日会做什么?根据“Important Dates” 中“February 19”中的“A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.”可 知,答案为B项:对材料做出评论。A项:为表演和纪实作品写预评;C项:改进参与者的初稿;D项:从参与者那里再收集一个建议。,Passage 2 (2019天津春,A)词数:318 Welcome to University of Waikato.Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging. Student V
