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1、精编2018年成人英语三级考前提分试卷及答案一套一、词汇和语法(1-20)1.The bridge was named _ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A.afterB.forC.because ofD.before答案：A【译文】这座桥以这位英雄的名字命名，他为了人民的事业牺牲了自己的生命。【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。name after，以命名;because of，因为。2.Tom _ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had
2、 bought.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized答案：B【译文】汤姆指控这个店员对他在此买的商品多收了钱。【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。charge sb.with，指控，指责，如：He charged me with being irresponsible.(他指责我不负责任。)因此8最符合题意。accuse sb.of sth.，指责，指控，如：accuse sb.of a crime，指控某人犯罪;blame sth.on sb.，把怪罪至，如：They blamed the failure on George.(他们把失败怪罪到乔治头上。)c
3、riticize，批评。3.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid _ of his recent visit to China.A.dialogueB.ideaC.taleD.account答案：D【译文】昨天，史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问。【答案解析】本题考查名词辨析。account，述说，说明，如：Give us an account of what happened.(把发生的事情给我们说一遍。)因此D符合题意。dialogue，对话;idea，想法;tale，神话。4.The car was repaired but not quite
4、to my_.A.joyB.pleasureC.attractionD.satisfaction答案：D【译文】车是修了，但是令我不太满意。【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配及词义辨析。to ones satisfaction，令人感到满意;to ones joy/pleasure，令某人开心;attraction没有这个搭配。根据句意应该是车修得不是令我很满意。5.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to _ all the toys he had taken out .A.put offB.put upC.put awayD.pu
5、t out答案：C【译文】在孩子睡觉前，爸爸叫他把所有拿出来的玩具收拾好。【答案解析】本题考查形近词组辨析。put off，推迟;put up，举起，张贴;put away，收拾，放好;put out，熄灭。因为是指玩具，所以只有put away最符合语义。6.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good,I mean that he is there_.A.to find a good jobB.for the time beingC.to live a happy lifeD.for ever答案：D【译文】 我说有人一直在上海，意思是他永
6、远在那里。【答案解析】本题考查句中词组意义。for good，永久地，与for ever意思一样，所以答案选D。for the time being，暂时。7.The children lined up and walked out_.A.in placeB.in conditionC.in orderD.in private答案：C【译文】孩子们排着队整齐地走出去。【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。in order，整齐，井然有序;in place，在适当的位置;in condition，健康状况良好;in private，私下地。孩子们排着队，应该是整齐地走出去，所以选C。8.The litt
7、le boy saw the plane _ and burst into flames.A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch答案：C【译文】那个小男孩看着飞机坠毁并烧了起来。【答案解析】本题考查动词辨析。complete，完成;compel，强迫，迫使;crash，撞击，坠毁;clutch，抓住。正确的搭配应该是“飞机坠毁”，所以选C。burst into，突然发作;flame，火焰。9.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a _ from the bank.A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.
8、debt答案：C【译文】为了买房子，她不得不向银行贷款。【答案解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。finance，财政，金融;capital，资本;loan，贷款;debt，债务。要买房子，从银行得到的就是loan，所以选C。10.Women all over the world are _ equal pay for equal iobs.A.calling onB.calling aboutC.calling offD.calling for答案：D【译文】全世界的女性都要求同工同酬。【答案解析】本题考查call的动词短语。call on，号召，拜访;call about，打电话谈某事;call
9、off，取消;call for，需要，要求。从题意来看，应该是女性要求同工同酬，所以选D11.Youd better go there by train.The plane ticket is_ the train ticket.A.as expensive three times asB.as three times expensive asC.three times as expensive asD.more expensive three times than答案：C【译文】你最好乘火车去那儿。飞机票是火车票的三倍。【答案解析】本题考查英文倍数的表达方式。用形容词表达倍数的方式有：倍数+
10、形容词(或副词)的比较级+than(This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。)倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+as(Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。)倍数+the size(length，height)of (This street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。)。可以看出，C为正确的表达方式。12.She became the first woman to enter the
11、 school but withdrew after a few days_stress.A.because ofB.in spite ofC.instead ofD.in honor of答案：A【译文】她是第一个进入这个学校的女性，但是几天之后就因为压力而退学了。【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。because of，因为;in spite of，尽管;instead of，而不是;in honor of，为纪念。后半句说到几天之后就退学了(withdraw)，后面跟的是stress(压力)，所以应该是因果关系，选择A。13.The man moved _ forward and looked
12、 over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A.accuratelyB.cautiouslyC.brilliantlyD.disappointedly答案：B【译文】那个人小心翼翼地挪到边上并往外看了一眼，就把肩膀缩了回来。【答案解析】本题考查副词辨析。accurately，精确地;cautiously，小心地，谨慎地;bril.liantly，明亮地，聪明地;disappointedly，失望地。因为原句是指到边上去看，所以应该是小心翼翼地挪过去。14.She always buys _ my birthday.A.something awful toB.
13、anything awful toC.something nice forD.anything nice for答案：C【译文】 她经常为我的生日买一些很漂亮的东西。【答案解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。肯定句中表示“一些东西”用something，所以先排除B和D。awful，可怕的。所以选择C。15.Many a man _ life is meaningless without a purpose.A.thinksB.thinkingC.have thoughtD.think答案：A【译文】很多人认为没有目的的生活是没有意义的。【答案解析】本题考查特殊词组的用法。many a表示“很多”，
14、后面的名词用单数，谓语动词也跟主语一致用第三人称单数，所以选A。16.The president devoted his energies to _ the curricula, making the education offered at Washington College as meaningful as possible.A.updatingB.updateC.be updatedD.have updated答案：A【译文】校长把他的精力都奉献在更新课程上，以使华盛顿大学所提供的教育尽可能有意义。【答案解析】本题考查固定表达方式的搭配。devoteto，这里的to是介词，后面所跟的动词应该用ing形式，所以选A。17.Some of the suggestions have been adopted _ others turned down as they are quite im
