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1、第10讲 八年级(下)Units 12,climber,feet,lay,lain,lying,hurt,hurting,hit,hitting,sickness,cheerful,knives,meaning,meaningful,importance,decision,death,dead,died,dying,owner,volunteer,strongly,weak,felt,feeling,satisfaction,satisfied,kindness,broke,broken,broken,ability,disable,disabled,imagination,difficult
2、y,training,trainer,fall down,have a cold,lie down,have a fever,take breaks,without thinking,get off,think about,right away,get into,in control of,a few,be interested in,take risks,by oneself,run out,cut off,get out of,decision,care for,give up,clean up,cheer up,out,come up with,put off,out,call up,u
3、sed to,put up,try out,come true,fix up,give away,take after,set up,make,difference,in time,Whats the matter,have a stomachache,with,take,temperature,To his surprise,Thanks to,the age,had problems,sick children,cheer,up,As,used,to taking,making a plan,by herself at,helped out,the same time,at,think a
4、bout,to help,similar to,it possible for,give up 【精析拓展】 give up意为“放弃”，为“动词副词”型短语。代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后。 give up后要跟动词-ing形式。,【典例在线】 Thats bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它。 I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划。 【活学活用】 1)Song JoongKi is a movie star in Asia no
5、w. Thats true. He was once an excellent skater but had to _ skating because of an accident.(2016，山西) Agive up Bgo on Ctake up,A,imagine 【精析拓展】 imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing或从句作宾语。 【典例在线】 Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？ Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。 I ca
6、nt imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子。,【活学活用】 2)Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation? Great！_ were lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music. It must be great fun! APretend BPromise CMention DImagine 3)That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.
7、(2015，常州),D,reducing,Whats the matter？你怎么了？ I have a cold.我感冒了。 【精析拓展】 Whats the matter (with sb.)？相当于Whats wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”,表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有： Whats wrong？怎么了？ Whats up？出什么事了？ Whats the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？ What happened？发生了什么事？ Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？,
8、【典例在线】 Whats the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？ He has a headache.他头痛。 Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行车有什么问题吗？ Yes. It doesnt work.是的，它坏了。 【活学活用】 1)Whats _ matter with you? I have _ fever.(2016，齐齐哈尔) Aan；the Bthe；/ Cthe；a,C,You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”
9、。 【精析拓展】 “makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语。 类似用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等。,【典例在线】 The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。 I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能。 I think it easy to mak
10、e up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单。 【活学活用】 2)At times，parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. Atalk Btalked Ctalking Dto talk,D,used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. 【精析拓展】,【注意】used to do sth.的否定句为usednt to或didnt use to；其疑问句为Used主语to do.？或Did主语use to do.?
11、 【典例在线】 He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。 The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡。 This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。,【活学活用】 1)I used to _ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now Im used to _ a walk.(2016，新疆) Aread；take Bread；taking
12、 Creading；taking Dreading；take,B,death，die，dead与dying 【精析拓展】,【典例在线】 It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。 His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了。 The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了。 The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子。,【活学活用】 2)The dog
13、 has been _ for about two months. 3)His dog _ two years ago. 4)The police were surprised at his _. 5)The poor dog had no food. It was _.,dead/dying,dead,died,death,alone与lonely 【精析拓展】,【典例在线】 After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。 He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独。 Thats a l
14、onely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿。 【活学活用】 6)Though he is _ at home，he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do. Aalone；lonely Blonely；alone Calone；alone Dlonely；lonely,A,【典例在线】 He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。 He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间。 His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了。 【活学活用】 7)Som
15、e people waste too much water. They dont believe that it can _ some day. Akeep out Brun out Cbe run out Drun out of,B,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列单词。 1The students are singing here to r_ money for charity. 2How could you explain this color to a b_ person？He cant see anything. 3I _ (理解) the meaning of this word，but I dont know how to u
