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1、,1trap v储存，留存，使(某物)留在某处；使陷入困境n.陷阱；捕捉动物的器具；圈套，诡计；埋伏 归纳拓展 (1)be trapped in被困在 trap sb.into sth./doing sth.用计捕捉某人或使某人上当 (2)set/lay a trap for.对设下圈套，布好陷阱 be caught in a trap of落入陷阱；陷入的困境 a mousetrap/flytrap老鼠夹/捕蝇器,例句：They were trapped in the burning house. 他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 I was trapped into telling the p
2、olice all I knew. 我中计了，把所知道的一切全都告诉了警察。 We set traps in the attic for the mice. 我们在阁楼里设下了老鼠夹子。,【链接训练】 Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after_in a tunnel for nine days. Atrapping Bbeing trapped Chaving trapped Dto be trapped 【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：中国新闻今天报道在Hongbai一个被困在
3、地下管道九天的妇女被救了出来。the woman与trap之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，排除A、C项；根据题意可知，被困这一动作已经发生，故排除表示将来的to be trapped。正确答案为B项。 【答案】 B,When we arrived at the building，we found the man_in the fire. Atrapping Btrap Ctrapped Dto trap 【解析】 “某人被困于中”常译作sb.be trapped in.，故句中空白处应用过去分词trapped作宾补，选C。 【答案】 C,2promote vt.宣传，推销(产品)；提升，晋升(常
4、用于被动语态)；支持，促进；鼓励 归纳拓展 (1)promote development/growth/understanding促进发展/增长/加深了解 promote sb.from sth.to sth.把某人从某职位提升至某职位 be promoted to.被升为 (2)promotion n提升，晋级；促销产品 gain/get promotion of sth.(对某事业的)促进，提倡，赞助 win promotion获得晋级，争取晋升,例句：Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product? 如何来推销这
5、种产品你有什么好办法吗？ The organization works to promote friendship between the two nations. 该组织为了促进两国之间的友谊而工作。 Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster. 我们的老师已经被提升为校长了。,【链接训练】 In the financial crisis of 2008, many countries adopted different policies to_economic growth. Aprevent Bpromote Cdeliver Daccumul
6、ate 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。prevent“阻止，制止”；promote“提升，促销，促进”；deliver“发表演讲；生(孩子)；派送”；accumulate“加快速度”。句意为：在2008年的经济危机中，许多国家采取了不同的政策促进经济的发展。根据题意可知答案为B。 【答案】 B,The company_the rock groups record by playing it often on the radio. Apromised Bpromoted Cprogressed Dproceeded 【解析】 promote在此意为“促销，销售”。 【答案】 B,3absence
7、n缺乏，没有 归纳拓展 (1)absence from work/school缺勤/缺课 absence of mind心不在焉 in ones absencein the absence of在某人不在时 (2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的，缺乏的 be absent from缺席，缺乏,例句：Mr Smith will be in charge during my absence. 我不在的时候由史密斯先生负责。 In the absence of any evidence，the police had to let Myers go.由于缺乏证据，警方只好把迈尔斯放了。 Ther
8、e are some students who are regularly absent from school.有一些经常缺课的学生。,【链接训练】 Jack often looks after her son _. Ain absence Bin her absence Cin her absent Dat the absence 【解析】 in ones absence意为“在某人不在时”。句意为：她不在时，杰克经常帮她照看儿子。 【答案】 B,4discourage vt.使泄气；使气馁；阻止；打消的念头 vi.灰心，失去勇气 归纳拓展 (1)discourage sb.from do
9、ing sth.打消某人做某事的念头；使某人失去做某事的信心 (2)discouraged adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的 discouragement n沮丧，灰心丧气；挫折，阻拦 (3)courage n勇气 (4)encourage v鼓励,encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例句：His parents discouraged him from joining the air force.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。 Dont let one failure discourage you，try again
10、. 不要因为一次失败就气馁，再试一试。 Students soon get discouraged if you criticize them too often. 如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。,【链接训练】 People should _their children _being addicted to computer games but_ them to study scientific knowledge. Aencourage；to；discourage Bdiscourage；to；encourage Cencourage；from；discourage Ddi
11、scourage；from；encourage 【解析】 考查discourage sb.from doing sth.“劝某人不要做某事”和encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”两个固定短语的用法。 【答案】 D,5privilege n荣幸，殊荣；特权，优惠，特免 vt.给予特权；特免 归纳拓展 (1)exercise/enjoy privileges 行使/享受特权 grant sb.the privilege of doing sth.给予某人做某事的特权 the privilege of Parliament(英国)议会的特权 (2)privilege sb
12、.from a tax免某人的税 privilege sb.from arrest特免某人不受逮捕 (3)privileged adj.有特权的 the privileged classes特权阶级,例句：I hope to have the privilege of working with them again.但愿有幸与他们再度合作。 The president granted the prisoner the privilege of seeing his wife and children. 总统准予这个囚犯有看望妻子和孩子的特权。 In some countries，the pre
13、sident can privilege somebody from capital punishment. 在有些国家里，总统可以特赦一些人免于死刑。 We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来讲演。,【链接训练】 Only guests of the hotel enjoy the_ of bowling on the 9th. Afavour Bpossibility Cprivilege Dadvantage 【解析】 句意为：只有本旅馆内的客人享有在九楼打保龄球的特权。enjoy t
14、he privilege/privileges“享受特权”。 【答案】 C,1set foot on/in进入，到达；踏上，涉足 归纳拓展 set sb./sth.on his/its feet扶站起 get/rise to ones feet站起来 struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 stand on ones own feet自立 on foot步行,例句：He said that he would never set foot in that house again.他说他永远不再踏进那座房子了。 After 10hour flight，they finally se
15、t foot on Chinese soil. 经过10个小时的飞行，他们终于踏上了中国的国土。 When his parents died he had to learn to stand on his own two feet. 他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。,【链接训练】 The astronauts were filled with joy when they_Chinese soil again. Aset forth Bset up Cset foot on Dset off 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当宇航员们再次踏上中国的土地，他们满怀欣喜。set foot on“
16、踏上，涉足”，符合题意。set forth“出发，动身”；set up“创立，建立”；set off“爆炸，出发”。 【答案】 C,2in case of假使，以防；万一 归纳拓展 in case假如，以免(防)(连词，常引导条件状语从句) in any case无论如何，总之 in no case绝不；无论如何(in no case置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in this/that case如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下 in the case of就来说，关于 as is often the case这是常有的事,例句：In case of bad weather，the wedding will be held indoors.万一天气不好，婚礼将在
