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1、,1perform vt. 表现；表演；履行 vi.表现，性能(如何) 归纳拓展 (1)perform a task 执行任务 perform an experiment做实验 perform a part 扮演一个角色 perform (vi.)well in 在中表现很好 (2)performance n演出，演奏；执行，履行 give a (put on) performance 演出,例句：The seals performed well at the circus. 在马戏团里，海豹表演得十分精彩。 In the play he performs the part of a poli
2、ceman. 在这出戏中，他扮演一个警察的角色。 She performs an important role in our organization. 她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。 They will give a performance/put on performances at the theater.他们将在那家剧院演出。,【链接训练】 After they have been elected，many senators can not actually _ what they promised in the election. Aperform Bpractise Ccarr
3、y Dexperience 【解析】 句意为：许多参议员在当选之后实际上不能履行他们在竞选时许下的诺言。perform“履行，执行”，符合题意。 【答案】 A,Jenny，why are you still here？You should be on the stage _ now. Im afraid I wont have a good _ tonight. Aperforming；performance Bperform；perform Cperforming；perform Dperform；performances 【解析】 根据题意可知珍妮此时应在舞台上表演，用perform的现在
4、分词形式；又perform的名词形式为performance，故选A。 【答案】 A,2advantage nC优点，有利条件；U优势 归纳拓展 take (full) advantage of(充分)利用 to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利 be of advantage to对有利 gain/win/have an (the) advantage over胜过，优于 be at an advantage有利的，占优势 反义词：disadvantage不利条件,例句：He always takes full advantage of t
5、he mistakes made by his rivals. 他总是充分利用对手的失误。 It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance. 事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。 They had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper. 他们和对手相比有个明显的优势产品更便宜。,【链接训练】 Havent you learned of the advantage you should _ others weak points in
6、order to win the match? Amake on Bmake of Chave to Dtake of 【解析】 考查固定搭配take advantage of“利用”。 【答案】 D,3guarantee vt.担保；保证；允诺 n担保物；抵押物；保证书；担保人 归纳拓展 (1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物；向某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 guarantee sth.(to be)保证是 guarantee that.保证 guarantee sb./sth.against/f
7、rom 保证不受/免遭 be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事,(2)give/offer/provide sb. a guarantee 提供担保 under guarantee在保修期内 例句：He guaranteed that he would finish the work on time.他保证他会按时完工。 Luckily enough，the broken machine is still under guarantee.很幸运，坏了的机器还在保修期内。 The washing machine has been offered a threeyear gua
8、rantee.这台洗衣机保修三年。,【链接训练】 The Car Club couldnt _ to meet the demands of all its members. Aensure Bguarantee Cassume Dconfirm 【解析】 句意为：这家汽车俱乐部不可能保证满足其所有会员的要求。B项 guarantee“保证，担保”，可用于 guarantee to do sth.结构，符合题意。A项 ensure“保证”，常用于 ensure that 从句，ensure sth.或 ensure sb.sth.等结构中；C 项 assume “假设，认为”与 D项confi
9、rm“证实”均不合题意。 【答案】 B,Working hard is not only a _ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements. Asign Bsignal Cguarantee Dsupposition 【解析】 句意为：刻苦努力不是取得巨大成功的惟一保证，但它是基本条件之一。guarantee “保证”；sign“迹象，标记，符号”；signal“信号，暗号”；supposition “想象，假定”。 【答案】 B,4score vi.&vt.得分，评分 n(游戏或比赛)得分，进球；(考试)分数；二十
10、 归纳拓展 (1)score a goal进球 score full marks得满分 score a success/victory/win取得成功/胜利/获胜 (2)three score (years) and ten 70岁，古稀之年 two score (of) people 40人 scores of许多，大量 keep score记分,注意：score与dozen均可作名词，表示数量。二者前有确定数字或several时，其后都不加s；修饰名词时，score习惯上可与of连用，dozen不与of连用。 例句：Mary scored the highest mark on the e
11、xam. 玛丽在考试中得了最高分。 I bought a score of eggs.我买了20个鸡蛋。 Scores of volunteers offered to help. 许多志愿者主动帮忙。,【链接训练】 I thought there were two _eggs in the fridge but there are only two _ left；and Ill have one dozen _the eggs boiled. Ascores of；dozens；不填 Bscores；dozen；of Cscores；dozens；不填 Dscore of；dozen；of,
12、【解析】 dozen，score，hundred，thousand，million 等数量词有具体数字修饰时，不可用复数形式；有 the /these/those/ones 名词复数结构修饰时，要与 of 连用；当这些词为复数形式与of连用时，表示“许多的，大量的”。具体数字修饰 score时，通常也可与 of 连用。根据题意，选D。 【答案】 D,5declare v宣布；宣告；声明 归纳拓展 declare for/against sth.表态支持/反对某事 declare oneself表明自己的立场或意向 declare sth./sb.(to be)adj.宣布为 declare t
13、hat.宣布，宣称 declare war on/against.对宣战 派declaration n宣告；声明；布告 例句：The government has declared emergency. 政府已宣布进入紧急状态。 He declared that he was in love with her. 他声称已爱上她。,The judge declared him to be innocent. 法官宣布他无罪。 All the people declared against the war. 所有的人声明反对战争。 同类辨析 announce与declare (1)announce
14、 指首次正式地“公开；发表；宣布”，侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。 (2)declare 指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、判决等。,【链接训练】 In 1938，Hitler _ war against Poland，which started the Second World War. Adeclared Bannounced Cbroadcast Dadvertised 【解析】 对宣战，常用declare war on/against.。 【答案】 A,1on the increase 增加；增长 归纳拓展 (1)i
15、ncrease by 倍数或百分数，表示“增加了”。 increase to数字，表示“增加到”。 (2)在此结构中，介词on表示“在情况下；处于状态中”。类似短语： on duty在值日 on show在展出 on leave在休假 on holiday在休假,on business出差 on strike在罢工 例句：Crime in the big cities is on the increase. 大城市里的犯罪率呈增长趋势。 The poverty of the lower classes was on the increase.下层社会的贫困有增无减。,【链接训练】 Many students in this class cheat in exams.That seems to be_. Aon increase Bon the increase Cat increase Dat the increase 【解析】 考查固定短语on the increase “增加，增长”的用法。 【答案】 B,2rise to ones feet 站起身 归纳拓展 be on ones feet 站着，恢复健康 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 get/leap/rise to ones feet站/跳/站起来 jump to ones
