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1、Unit2 The environment,1、 range,n. C(常用单数)(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区域 beyond/outside the range of超出了的范围 in the range of在范围内 C(常用单数)种类；一系列 a wide/full/great/diverse range of一系列；各种 视觉或听觉范围 in/within range(of sth.)在可及的范围内，在视觉/听觉 范围内 out of range(of sth.)在视觉/听觉范围之外,1、 range,The price range is from $100 to $500. 价格从
2、100美元到500美元不等。 This type of work is outside/beyond/out of my range(of experience) 这种工作我(没经验)做不了。,1、 range,vi. (在一定范围内)变化，变动 range from A to B/range between A and B vt.(按一定位置或顺序)排列，排序 range sb./sth.adv./prep.(常用被动语态)sb./sth.be rangedadv./prep. Their ages range from 25 to 50. 他们的年龄范围从25岁到50岁。,It is be
3、yond of my ability. 这超出了我的能力范围。 There will be an increase 0 to 3 percent. 将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。 Accommodation tourist class luxury hotels. 住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。,the range in the range of ranges from; to,2、 debate vi. & n. 辩论，争论，考虑,作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词、动名词，以及whether, where等引导的不定式或从句，不接that引导的名词性从句。 He was debating
4、 whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他在考虑去散步还是去访友。,作不及物动词和名词 C，U时，常和on, about, over等介词连用。 We have been debating about current affairs. 我们最近正在就时事问题进行辩论。 A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一场围绕着减税的讨论正在激烈进行中。 Their findings have failed to stop the debate over how best to treat the
5、disease. 他们的发现并没有阻止有关该病症最佳治疗方案的争论。,debater n. 参加讨论者，争论者 debatable adj. 有争议的,They _ about the plan for half an hour at the meeting and didnt reach an agreement in the end. A. debated B. debate C. settled D. settle,A,She _ that she should go. A. discussed B. argued C. debated D. voiced,B,3、 decrease v
6、t. & vi. 减少 n. 减少， 减少量,People should decrease the mount of the fat they eat. 人们应该减少脂肪的摄入。,decrease to数字 减少到 decrease by数字 减少了 decrease in/of sth. 减少的量 grow to/increase to/rise to/climb to数字 增加到 grow by/increase by/rise by数字 净增了,4、 impress vt. 给留下印象,be impressed with/by 对印象深刻 impress sth.on / upon sb
7、. impress on / upon sb. sth. 使某人对某物印象深，使某人铭记某物 Were very impressed with the excellence of the childrens works. 这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。,I am deeply impressed with her talent for music. Her talent for music impresses me deeply. 她的音乐天赋给我留下很深的印象。 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲让我明白了
8、努力工作的重要性。 She impressed me as a scholar. 她给我留下了学者的印象。,impressive adj. 给人印象深的 impression n. 印象 leave / make a deep impression on 给留下深刻印象,The scenery here is _ and all the visitors are deeply _. A. impressive; impress B. impressed; impressionists C. impression; impressionists D. impressive; impressed,
9、D 第一空是说风景“给人印象深刻的”；第二空的意思是“对印象深刻”。,1、 pick out,She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. 她从数百个工作申请者中被挑出来了。 He picked out his sister from the crowd. 他从人群中认出了他的妹妹。,pick up 拾起，捡起 无意中学会 收听，接收 恢复健康，恢复体力 去接,She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom. 当她离开教室时，她把
10、地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。 She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France. 她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。,My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly. 我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国 际 广播节目。 He soon picked up after a few days rest. 他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。 Ill drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 oclock. 我会在8点开车去机场接
11、你。,Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls. A. picked up B. pick out C. made up D. turned out,A 考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pick up 偶然间学会；pick out 挑出； make up 组成，构成；turn out 原来是。,2、cut back on 削减，缩减，相当于cut down on。,Try to cut back on foods containing too much fat and sugar. 要尽量少吃脂肪和糖分含量
12、过高的食品。,cut across 走捷径 cut away 切除，剪掉 cut in 插嘴，干预 cut off 切断，停掉 cut down 削减，砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut out 裁剪出；切掉 cut short 使停止，中断,3、seeas “将视为”，其被动形式的短语形式为：be seen as,After his first novel was published, he was seen as one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 在他的第一部小说出版后不久，他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家
13、之一。 Seen as one of the best sellers, the book will be published for a third time. 被看做是畅销书之一的这本书将第三次印刷。,常见的表示“把当成 / 看成”的短语有： regardas； consider as / to be； viewas； think ofas； take for (把错当成); recognizeas等。,4、under way 在进行中， 发生； 在航行中,Preparations are well under way. 准备工作正在进行中。,in the same way 用同样的方式
14、in different ways 用不同的方法 in this way 这样 in no way 决不 in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道,in a way 在某种程度上 on the way 在路上；即将发生 by the way 顺便说/问一下 by way of 经由；经过 all the way自始至终；一直 any way不管怎样；无论如何, I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. A. in a way B. on the way C. by
15、 the way D. in the way,A 根据以上所述，应该选择最佳答案A。,5、 hide from ones responsibility 躲避某人的责任,take responsibility for承担对的责任 responsibility to sb. 中sb.是给你职位或职责的人 responsibility for sb. / sth. 是指sb./sth. 为你要管理或服务的对象 responsible adj. 应承担责任的 be responsible for 对负责 response n. & v. 回应，反应,Children should be taught to take their responsibilities to the society, not hide from them. 应该教育孩子去承担他们对社会的责任，而不是逃避责任。 Im responsible for the children and this is my responsibility to their parents. 我的责任是管好这些孩子，我要对他们的父母负责。 Who will be responsible for the accident? 谁将对此事故负责？,He feels as if he alone _ what had happen
