《江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第20练降与医疗类二》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏专版2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第20练降与医疗类二（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 第第 2020 练练 健康与医疗类（二）健康与医疗类（二）单词识记：blood weak headache physicalinjure overweight poison severesharp symptom physician woundambulance clinic swell unconsciousabnormal hurt serious短语扫描：die of/from 死于get over 从()中恢复过来；克服(困难等)operate on 给做手术in high/low spirits 兴高采烈/情绪低落keep fit/healthy 保持健康break down(身体
2、)垮掉get into the habit of 养成的习惯have a pain in 某处疼痛work out 锻炼；解决put on weight 增加体重跟踪训练.语境填词1The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more _(physical) active.2He thought that crying was a sign of _(软弱)3She is _(未察觉的) of the effect she has on people.4_(症状) are
3、 a slight fever，headache and loss of appetite.5Its hard to take them _(serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.单项填空 6I felt I would never _ the shock of his being worked to death.Aget off Bget throughCget by Dget over7We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones _health.Aregular Bmagi
4、cal Cphysical Dreliable8News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken outChave broken in Dhave broken up9_ the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(2014陕西，20)AWorking out BWorked outCTo work out
5、DWork out10When making small talk at holiday parties，dont tell someone who _ weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.Ahas lost Bwould loseCwill be losing Dhad lost.阅读理解(2016镇江一模)Homeopathy is the oldest form of complementary(互补的) and alternative medicines from Europe.It
6、 originated with the German physician Samuel Hahnemann(17551843)He came across the cinchona，the bark of a South American tree that was used by the local people to treat fevers.Among the active ingredients in the bark is quinine(奎宁)，which is still used to treat malaria.If a healthy person took cincho
7、na，he or she would have symptoms(症状) of malaria.In 1796 and 1810，Hahnemann published essays on the theories of homeopathy：Substances that cause illnesses or symptoms in people can be used in small doses as treatment.Supporters of homeopathy viewed it as a safe，patientcentered system.Hahnemann claime
8、d he could cure any and all illnesses using homeopathic principles.However，the Australian council sought to evaluate this claim once and for all.Their assessment was based on the analysis of 57 published systematic reviews encompassing 176 individual studies，independent evaluation of evidence provid
9、ed by homeopathy interest groups and the public，and clinical practice guidelines and reports on homeopathy from other governments.Studies were only considered if they were casecontrolled，meaning they compared a group of patients receiving homeopathic treatments with a control group.The council who o
10、versaw this review consisted of experts in conventionalbased medicine as well as complementary and alternative medicines.As a guideline，for a treatment to be considered effective，it must result in health improvements that cannot be explained by the placebo(安慰剂) effect，these improvements must be mean
11、ingful for a persons overall health and the results have to be seen consistently in several studies.A draft of the report was reviewed by a group of independent experts in complementary medicine research and opened up for public consultation before it was finalized.Eventually，the council found no re
12、liable evidence that homeopathic treatments were effective.Studies that did find homeopathy to be effective were overall of poor scientific quality，used too few patients or lacked evidence on which to base their conclusions.Rejecting proven medical treatments in favor of homeopathy for chronic or po
13、tentially serious conditions could place people at risk.As always，use of homeopathic or other remedies should be discussed with your physician in order to make informed healthcare decisions.1We can learn from the passage that homeopathy is a system of medicine in which _.Apatients are given very sma
14、ll amounts of a drug that produces symptoms in healthy peopleBpatients are evaluated by using very small amounts of the substance causing illness or symptomsCpatients would have symptoms of malaria if they took cinchonaDpatients relying on homeopathy can explain their health improvements by the plac
15、ebo effect2The underlined word “encompassing” can most probably be replaced by “_” Aencouraging BsearchingCconducting Dincluding3When evaluating homeopathic treatments，the Australian council was most concerned about _.Athe source of the data to be analyzedBthe criteria of an effective treatmentCthe objectivity and reliability of the evaluationDthe experts involved in the evaluation4Which of the following reasons for the ineffectiveness of homeopathic treatments is NOT mentioned in the passage?AStudies about homeopathic treatments were
