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1、课题：课题： Grammar 姓名：姓名： 备 注一：学习目标 1. To learn two types of attributive clauses. 2. To learn how relative pronouns and adverbs are used in each. 二：课前预习 1）填入恰当的关键词 1. The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 2. The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old. 3. Is this the novel _ you introduc
2、ed to me? 4. Where is the boy _ broke the window? 5. Luckily none of the people_I know were killed in the earthquake. 2) Revision 定语从句定语从句(attributive clauses)1. 定义：定义：2. 先行词先行词(antecedent )3. 关系词关系词(relative words ) 关系词分类关系词分类 relative pronouns（关系代词）指人（关系代词）指人:指物指物:relative adverbs:（关系副词）（关系副词）:三：课
3、堂研讨 .关系代词在定语从句中的使用关系代词在定语从句中的使用先行词先行词SubjectObjectPossessivepersons things Use proper relative pronouns to complete the sentences.1. David is a kind person _always helps others.2. The book _ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. He cant find the book_is borrowed from the library.4. The
4、girl _ you have just seen is very good at English.5. He is a great boy _name will be remembered. 特殊用法特殊用法 定语从句中，关系代词常用 that 的情况： 1. 当先行词是 all, everything, nothing, anything, none, little, much, the one 等不定 代词时,常用 that 引导定语从句。1）There is nothing (that) I can do.2）This is all that is left.3）Have you go
5、t anything that belongs to me? 2. 当先行词被 all, any, every, no, some, little, much, very, the only 等词修饰时，常 用 that 引导定语从句。 1) I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2) You may take home any of these books that you like. 3) The only thing that we can do is to wait.3.当先行词是序数词形容词最高级或被序数词( the first,
6、the last 等) 形容词最高级修饰时,常用 that 引导定语从句。1) The first (thing) that should be done is to get the book.2) This is the best novel (that) I have ever read. 4.当先行词是两个或两个以上既有人又有物时，常用 that 引导定语从句。 1) He talked about the teachers and schools that they knew. 5.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，无论先行词是人还是物，常用 that 引导定 语从句。1） He is
7、no longer the man that he used to be. 当关系代词作介词的宾语时当关系代词作介词的宾语时, 我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语我们通常把介词放在关系代词之前来引导定语 从句从句, 就是用就是用介词介词+ which/whom 来引导。来引导。 意：意：1） 这时关系代词这时关系代词 which 或或 whom 不能用不能用 that 或或 who 来代替。来代替。 2）which 或或 whom 也不能省略。也不能省略。 Join the sentences with an attributive clause:1. You were to buy d
8、og food with the money.2. The money is gone. 介词介词+whom/which 结构结构 中介词的选择主要看两点：中介词的选择主要看两点：1.与先行词的搭配与先行词的搭配2.与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配与定语从句中动词或动词短语的搭配 关系代词关系代词 whose 可以用可以用 of which 来替换来替换, 但要注意它的形式和位置。但要注意它的形式和位置。 你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。 Do you see the house? Its roof is red. Do you see the house whose roof is red? Do you see the house the roof of which is red? Do you see the house of which the roof is red?四：学后反思
