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1、2015 高考英语北师大版一轮复习：Book 4 Unit 10（讲解及解析答案 1）Book 4 Unit 10 Money.重点单词识记1variety /vraIti/ n多样化，多样性2bow /ba/ vi.鞠躬；点头3defeat /dIfit/ vt.战胜，击败4earn /n/ vt.挣得，赚得5enjoyable /IndIbl/ adj.使人快乐的6hardworking /hdwkI/ adj.勤奋的7drunk /drk/ adj.(酒)醉的8rude /rud/ adj.无礼的，粗鲁的9bargain /bIn/ n便宜货；vi.讨价还价10aggressive /r
2、esIv/ adj.好斗的；有进取心的11comment /kment/ v&n.评论12appeal /pil/ vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求13approximately /prksImItli/ adv.近似地，大约地14contain /knteIn/ vt.包含，含有15balance /blns/ n平衡16remove /rImuv/ vt.移开，挪走17behave /bIheIv/ vi.举止，表现18signal /sInl/ n信号，暗号19focus /fks/ n焦点；调焦；vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于20replace /rIpleIs/ vt.代替，替换21mo
3、tivate /mtIveIt/ vt.使有动机，促使，激发motivation n动力，诱因22technique /teknik/ n技巧，技术technology n技术(总称)23fluently /fluntli/ adv.流利地fluency n流利，流畅fluent adj.流利的24achievement /tivmnt/ n成就，完成achieve vt.完成25percentage /psentId/ n百分比(率)percent n百分之26exist /IzIst/ vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存27determine /dItmIn/ vt.确定，决
4、定determination n决心determined adj.坚定的，决心的28concern /knsn/ vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的29product /prdkt/ n产品，出品production n生产，产量30enthusiastic /InjuzIstIk/ adj.感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasm n热情，激情31annoy /nI/ vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj.烦恼的；生气的annoying adj.令人烦恼的32amusement /mjuzmnt/ n乐趣，娱乐活动amused adj.逗乐的，有趣的amusing
5、 adj.有趣的，好笑的33advance /dvns/ n进展，进步；vi.前进；取得进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的34practical /prktIkl/ adj.实用的；实践的practice n实践35freedom /fridm/ n自由free adj.自由的；免费的.重点短语识记1out of work 失业2put off 推迟3at present 目前，现在4in danger of 有的危险5dream up 凭空想出，虚构出6make sure 确保7turn ones back on 转过身去不理；轻视8give up 放弃，对不抱希望9give aw
6、ay 泄露，暴露；慷慨地赠送；颁发10drop out 退出，退学11no way 没门，不可以；绝不，不可能12do with 处理，收拾，对待(常与 what 连用)；以将就；忍受13appeal to 恳求(请)；诉诸(舆论、武力等)；对有吸引力 14to be exact 准确地讲.经典原句默写与背诵1You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。2One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language.一个
7、观点是英语作为全球性的语言，它将会变得更重要3Every time we use some words of English，we are actually using Latin.每当我们说英文中的一些单词时，我们其实是在使用拉丁文。4They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他们一半的时间用在幻想变富有的方法，另一半
8、的时间用在思考一旦变得富有以后该做的快乐的事情。5If so，it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，就到了你再次思考的时候了。6There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫无疑问它将帮助我们治愈各种疾病。1Success is determined (决定) by many factors.2I was annoyed (生气的) with myself for giving in so easily.3But I appeal (恳求) to you
9、to think of our children.4I like your downtoearth and hardworking (勤劳的) spirit.5You must be very proud of your achievement (成就)6To cool herself and regain mental balance (平衡) she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.1 determine v.决定decide；下定决心；查明discover；测定；支配control；影响determine to do.决
10、定做表示动作determine on/upon 决定determine sb.to do.使某人决定做be determined to do.决心做某事表示状态with determination 坚决地；果断地Its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。(2012浙江书面表达)She is determined to do it regardless of all conseque
11、nces.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。夯实基础(1)同义句改写We determined on an early start.We determined to start early.(用不定式改写句子)We determined to carry out the plan.We carried out the plan with determination.(用 determine 的名词形式改写句子)(2)Determined to give up smoking (决心戒烟)，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.2 aware adj.知道的kn
12、owing；意识到的；察觉到的consciousbe/become aware of sth./thatclause 知道；明白；意识到be made aware of sth.使知道，使清楚as far as Im aware 就我所知She was not aware of having done wrong.她没有意识到做错了事。Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？夯实基础(1)Ordinary woman though she is，she tries every means to make people
13、 aware of the importance (使人们意识到的重要性) of the environment conservation.(2)She slipped away without him being aware of it (没有让他发觉)3 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe/feel ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧be/feel ashamed of doing sth.因做某事而感到羞愧be ashamedthatclause 对感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做
14、；因做而羞愧shame n.羞耻，惭愧Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事。I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(2011浙江书面表达)Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。夯实基础(1)Im ashamed to tell anyone (我没好意思告诉任何人) that I have failed the driving test again.(2)翻译句子问了这么一个傻的问题，他感到很害羞。He was ashamed of havi
15、ng asked such a silly question.4 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气make sb. angry；打扰botherannoy sb.with/by 因而使某人烦恼be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed to do.因做而生气to ones annoyance 使某人生气的是Try making a note of the things which annoy you.试着把烦心事写下来。She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。夯实基础(1)用 annoy 的适当形式填空Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.The annoying thing about the scheme is that i
