2015高考英语北师大版一轮复习:book 1 unit 1(讲解及解析答案2)

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1、2015 高考英语北师大版一轮复习:Book 1 Unit 1(讲解及解析答案 2) switch over,take up,be filled with,suffer from,go off,be bored with,come up with,take place 1How long have you been suffering from a headache? 2The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. 3He can switch over from English to German. 4We werent able to come

2、 up with any new suggestions. 5But the new roads and streets will be filled with many cars and buses soon. 6Besides,if a person does only one job all his life,he will certainly be bored with it. 7They took up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. 8The power went off during the high wind. 1 sw

3、itch over 转换频道;转变;转换 switch v.转变;转换change;exchange;n.开关;转换 switch on 接上;打开 switch off 切断;关掉 switch to 变换到 make a switch 进行改变 Switch off when youve finished using the electric typewriter. 电动打字机用完后,要关掉开关。 There has been a switch in our plans. 我们的计划有变。 夯实基础 用 switch 短语的适当形式填空 (1)You drive first and the

4、n well switch over. (2)When I switched on the light,I found the room robbed. (3)We made a switch to our schedule to go swimming when it started to rain. (4)At first,the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in his speech,he suddenly switched to another subject.

5、 2 go off 离去;铃、爆竹等响;电中断 go ahead 前进;干吧;说吧 go up 上涨;上升;攀登 go against 违反;违背 go by 流逝;根据决定 go all out to do.全力去做 go without 忍受某事物的缺乏 go after 追求;设法获得 The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。 If they prove that I was wrong,then Ill go by what they say. 如果他们能证明我不对,我就听他们的。 夯实基

6、础 用 go 短语的适当形式填空 (1)Then the fire alarm went off;I just grabbed my clothes and ran out. (2)As time went by,they realized the importance. (3)Three villages have gone without water for days. (4)She starts to go after him when Jack appears. (5)Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure,go ahead.

7、3 take up 拿起pick up,lift;接受accept;开始;继续continue;占用fill or use space or time;从事 take in 吸收;接纳;欺骗;领会 take down 拆除;写下 take on 呈现;雇用;承担 take over 接管;承袭 take off 脱掉;起飞;成功;开始流行 take.into consideration/account 把考虑进去 He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport. 他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。 The piano take

8、s up too much room. 这架钢琴太占地方了。 夯实基础 用 take 短语的适当形式填空 (1)I put the telephone down and took up my work again. (2)I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took me in. (3)It successfully took over Sky News,a popular news channel running in the UK since 1989. (4)Shortly

9、 after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins,the city took on a new look. 4 be filled with 充满着 fill in/out 填写 fill up 充满,填满 fill.with.用填充 be full of 充满 Who can fill the gap?谁来填补这一空白? I am filled with admiration for your bravery. 我由衷钦佩你英勇绝伦。 夯实基础 (1)He went home,full of happi

10、ness (满怀喜悦) (2)Those who apply for the position are expected to fill in/out the application form(填写申请表) (3)I need to find a petrol station to fill up the car (给汽车加油) 5 at the moment 此刻,目前 for the moment 暂时;目前 in a moment 马上;一会儿 the moment 一就(连词,引导时间状语从句) just/wait a moment 稍等一会儿 At this very moment,

11、my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. 就在这时,父母回来了,看到房间整洁地板发亮,非常惊讶。(2013陕西书面表达) At this moment,it is difficult for us to raise money. 此刻我们要筹款很难。 夯实基础 (1)The moment I got home(我一回到家),I found I had left my jacket on the playground. (2)Shall we go out

12、 for a walk? Sorry.This is not the right moment to invite me (这不是邀请我的合适的时间)I am too tired to walk. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1He would gain weight but he doesnt eat(not,eat) enough. 2Ive not finished with my dinner yet! But our friends are waiting (wait) for us. 3Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one

13、of the women who wears (wear) evening dress. 4Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,is going to (be going to) visit Beijing this summer. 5Teenagers are damaging (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 1 What kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?你认为人们应该有什么样的

14、生活方 式? 句型公式:疑问词do you think/believe/suppose/suggest.陈述语序 1do you think/believe/suppose/imagine/suggest/expect 等可用作插入语,要放在特殊疑 问词之后,其后用陈述语序,不加 that。 2do you suggest 之后要用 should动词原形,should 可以省略。 Who do you think helped me hand in my homework? 你认为是谁帮我交了作业? 夯实基础 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 Who do you suggest be sent(

15、send) to work on the farm? (2)Which of these do you think (这些当中你认为哪一部) is the most influential film? 2 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash,get changed,have breakfast,leave home and get on a bus.我用不到 15 分钟的时间洗刷,换衣服,吃早饭,离开家,然后去坐车。 句型公式:It takes/took sb.some time to do sth. It takes/took sb.s

16、ome time to do.花了某人多少时间做 表达“花费”的其他句型: 1sb.spend.on sth./in doing. 2sth.cost sb 3sb.pay.for sth. 4sb.buy.for钱 It took me three hours to finish the article. 我花了三个小时才写完文章。 Its going to cost me over $100,000 to buy new trucks. 买几辆新卡车将花掉我 10 万多美元。 夯实基础 用 take,cost,spend,pay,buy 的适当形式填空 (1)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing. (2)I spent $120 on the books. (3)She pays 200 a week for this apar

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