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1、2015 高考英语北师大版一轮复习：Book 3 Unit 8（讲解及解析答案 1）Book 3 Unit 8 Adventure.重点单词识记1adventure /dvent/ n奇遇，冒险经历2extra /ekstr/ adj.特别的；额外的3optional /pnl/ adj.可选择的，非强制的4extreme /Ikstrim/ adj.极度的，极端的5exactly /Izktli/ adv.确切地，精确地6quantity /kwntIti/ n数(量)7function /fkn/ vi.运转；发挥作用8observe /bzv/ vt.观察，观测9shelter /elt
2、/ n遮蔽，庇护所10presenter /prIzent/ n节目主持人present vt.赠送；提供(节目)，上演，播放； 阐述11major /meId/ adj.较重要的；较严重的；n.专业课majority n大多数，多半12organisation /naIzeIn/ n团队，组织，机构organise vt.组织13uncomfortable /nkmftbl/ adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的14accommodation /kmdeIn/ n住所，处所accommodate vt.能容纳；(宾馆等)能供(客人等)留宿15differ
3、/dIf/ vi.不同于，有区别difference n区别16anxious /ks/ adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiety n忧虑，担心17similarity /sImIlrIti/ n相似性，类似性similar adj.相似的，类似的18excitement /IksaItmnt/ n兴奋，激动excited adj.激动的，兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的19various /veris/ adj.各种各样的，不同的variety n不同，种类vary vi.有不同，呈差异20equipment /IkwIpmnt/ n设备，配备equip vt.装备，配备21prefe
4、rence /prefrns/ n较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer vt.更加喜欢22confuse /knfjuz/ vt.使困惑confused adj.感到困惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的23wealthy /weli/ adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n富有，财富24statement /steItmnt/ n陈述state vt.陈述，表达25preparation /prepreIn/ n准备 prepared adj.有准备的，准备好了的prepare vt.&vi.准备，为准备26ambition /mbIn/ n志向，抱负ambitious adj.有野心的，雄
5、心勃勃的27hopeless /hpls/ adj.没有希望的hopeful adj.有希望的28cheerful /tIfl/ adj.愉快的，高兴的cheer vi.欢呼，使振奋29distant /dIstnt/ adj.远处的；久远的distance n远处；久远；距离30patience /peIns/ n耐心patient adj.耐心的31disadvantage /dIsdvntId/ n不利，不利条件advantage n优势，有利条件32limit /lImIt/ n边界，限度limited adj.有限的.重点短语识记1take off 起飞2right now 就在此刻
6、3in order to do sth.目的是，以便4turn up 出现，到场；把(声音)调大5back out 决定不履行(承诺的事)6get across 使理解(某事)7break out(坏事)突然发生，爆发8put.into prison 把关进监狱9stand by 坚持(某种说法)10on ones way 在途中11break down(机器等)出故障；身体出毛病，垮掉12run out of 用完， 耗尽13carry on 继续做某事.经典原句默写与背诵1The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are
7、 having a hot cup of tea，you relax and watch the sun go down.烧烤的食物闻起来很香，在喝着一杯热茶的同时，得到放松观看落日。2Hiking trips can be uncomfortable and even dangerous.徒步旅行有时可能不舒服甚至危险。3.many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.很多人认为马可波罗讲述的有关中国的故事太奇异以致于不可信。4He had teams of dogs pu
8、lling the sledges and all his men were on skis.他让一群狗拉着雪橇而他的所有队员都在滑雪板上。1His patience (耐心) was worn out by all these troubles.2We are making preparations (准备) for the coming examination.3I have been class monitor since I came to our college，which brought me a strong ability of organisation (组织)4Second
9、，the science major (专业) can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.5Society cannot function (运转) a single day without the “dull and boring” jobs.6Take some time and observe (观察) how you value yourself and what you do.7After he completed each article he experienced no excitement (
10、兴奋) and no happiness.1 differ vi.不同；相异；意见相左to disagree with sb.相异点用about，on，over表示differ from 不同于；和不同differ in 在方面不同make a difference 有差别，有影响tell the difference between A and B 分清 A 和 Bbe different from.in.在方面与不同The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother.他在警方和母亲那里说辞不一。The
11、two leaders have differed on the issue of sanctions.两位领导人在制裁问题上存在意见分歧。夯实基础语法填空(1)Humans differ from other animals in their ability to speak.(2)Foreign auto makers differ in their response to the slowdown.(3)What you have told me may make a difference to my own position.(4)Although they differ in cha
12、racter with each other，it does not make much difference to their friendship.2 anxious adj.担忧的，忧虑的；不安的；令人焦虑的nervous；worried；渴望的eagerbe anxious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do.渴望做；急于做with anxiety 焦虑地I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to g
13、et help from you.我被告知学习中心给学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。(2011新课标全国书面表达)He is very anxious about the results of the exam.他很担心考试的结果。夯实基础(1)语法填空Im anxious for mothers return.I am very anxious about my sons health.He was waiting with anxiety.(2)The parents will be anxious (会担心) unless they know that their childre
14、n are safe and sound.3 various adj.各种各样的；不同的differenta variety ofvarieties of 种种的；各种各样的vary from.to.由到不等vary with 随变化vary in 在方面变化There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科幻书、文学书等等。(2012江西书面表达)特别提醒(1)a variety of/v
15、arieties of 后接可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the variety of复数名词，意为“的品种” ，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。夯实基础(1)语法填空Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.And the answer must vary with these presumed circumstances.The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.(2)Opinions vary from person to person (观点因人而异) on whether the children use mobile phones in school.4 equipment n.配备；设备不可数名词equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力equip.with.用装备equip sb.for doing sth.使某人为做某事而准备equip sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事be equipped to do sth.使某人有准备做某事a p
