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1、2015 高考英语人教版一轮复习题库（高考英语人教版一轮复习题库（11）：情态动词与虚拟语气（附解析）：情态动词与虚拟语气（附解析）1I didnt apologize to him for being unable to inform him of the change in the plan.But you_.Aought to have Bhave toCshould Dmust have答案 A 句意：我并没有因为没能告诉他计划中的变化而向他道歉。但是你应该道歉。根据 but 可知此处用 ought to haveought to have done 表示(过去)本该做却未做；B.ha
2、ve to 不得不；C.should 应该，表现在或将来之意；D.must have(done )(过去)一定做了某事。2Do you know Herbie？Im always running into him；he_live nearby.Awould BneedCmust Dshould答案 C 考查情态动词。句意：你认识 Herbie 吗？我总是遇见他，他肯定住在附近，表示比较肯定的推测用 must。3_a little earlier this morning！I missed the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for
3、another.AIf I had got up BIf I got upCIf only I had got up DIf only I got up答案 C 句意：今天早晨我如果早点起床的话就好了！那辆公共汽车我只耽误了一分钟，等另一辆车等了半小时。根据第二句可知第一句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以空格处的谓语动词应用 had done；if only.相当于 how I wish.，意为：要是的话就好了，但愿。4Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole va
4、cation，you_have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshall答案 D 句意：妈妈，你能给我买一个 MP5 吗？如果整个假期你能帮着做家务的话，你可以得到一个(MP5)作为奖励。shall 此处表允诺。must 必须，need 需要，would 愿意，均不符合语境。5What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees_well，but I didnt water them.Amight grow Bneednt have grownCwould have grown D
5、would grow答案 C 句意：我们上周种的小树怎么了？(如果我浇水的话)那些树会长得很好，但是我没浇水。根据 but 后的分句可知空格处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，补全原句为：If I had watered them，the trees would have grown well，but I didnt water them.。6When he was there，he_go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. Amust BshouldCwould Dmight答案 C 考查情态动词。句意：当他还在那儿时，每
6、天下班后都会去街角的咖啡店。根据语境可知此处应用 would 表示过去常常。7If he_that he_to work there then，everything would be OK now.Ainsisted；be sent Binsisted；was sentChad insisted；be sent Dhad insisted；was sent答案 C 考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法。当 insist 表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do，由此可以排除 B、D 两项；另外，从句表示对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟，谓语动词要用 had don
7、e 的形式，因此 C 项正确。8_it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.AWere BWouldCWill DShould答案 D 考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略 if 后，要将 should 提到主语之前，引起倒装。9I actually believe that we_in Xian now if you hadnt been caught drunk driving la
8、st month.Awould be Bwould have beenCwere Dhad been答案 A 考查虚拟语气。句意：事实上，我认为如果上个月你没因酒驾被逮住的话，我们现在就在西安呢。if 从句中的时间状语为过去时间(last month)，而主句的时间状语为 now，所以主句是对现在事实的虚拟，应为 would be。本题为“错综时间虚拟条件句” 。10The weather turned out to be fine.I_the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.Ashould have taken Bneednt have taken
9、Cmustnt have taken Dcould have taken答案 B 句意：结果天气不错，我本不必费那么大劲带着雨伞的。根据 turned 可知是叙述过去的情况，根据语境可知用 neednt have done 本不必做却做了；A 表示本该做却没做；D 表示本来能够，C 项形式不正确。11We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry，I_.I have another appointment.Awont BshantCcant Dmustnt答案 C 考查情态动词用法。根据下文“I have another app
10、ointment”可知，我不可能留下来吃午饭。cant 意为“不可能” ，符合题意。12Has your brother found a job?Not yet.There are many jobs that he_do but he seems unwilling to do anything.Ashall BcouldCmust Dshould答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。句意：你的哥哥找到工作了吗？还没有。有很多他能做的工作，但是他似乎不愿意做任何事情。情态动词 could 可以表示“现在的能力” ，语气较 can 委婉。13If the first few sentences of
11、your application letter fail to win the readers attention，the rest of the letter_not be read at all.Amust BshallCmay Dshould答案 C 考查情态动词。根据语境可知，如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者，那么其余部分可能也就不会被阅读了。may 表示“可能” ，符合语境。14I_thank you enough for what you have done for me.Youre welcome.Amay not Bwill notCmust not Dcannot答案 D 句意
12、：你为我所做的一切我感激不尽。别客气。cannot.enough/cannot.to.“再也不为过” ，固定搭配。15What is a good boss like?Its hard to say，but I think he_be responsible，determined and creative.Acan BmayCshould Dwould答案 C 考查情态动词。句意：一名好老板会是什么样子？很难说。但我认为他应该是有责任心，有决心且具有创造性的。should 应该；can 能够；may 可能，可以；would 愿意。【深圳市深圳市 2014 高考英语高考英语综合能力测试题（综合能
13、力测试题（1） 】基础写作基础写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇中国载人宇宙飞船“神舟号”的简介。【写作内容】请根据以下信息，写一篇关于“中国载人宇宙飞船辉煌 10 年”的简讯。时间成功发射航天员标志性成就与突破2003 年 10 月 1 5日神州五号杨利伟世界第三个载人进太空的国 家中国第一艘载人飞船2003-2013 年三艘载人飞船7 男 1 女中国航天科技迅速发展各自圆满完成任务2013 年 6 月 11日神州十号聂海胜、张晓光、王亚平（中国第二位女航天员）王亚平完成多项科学实验，进行了中国首次太空授课目 的为将来探索月球、火星做好准备【写作要求
14、】1只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。【参考范文】基础写作 (One possible version)The last decade has witnessed the rapid development and splendid achievements in Chinas manned spacecrafts to prepare for the exploration of the moon and Mars in the future. On October 15, 2003, Shenzhou
15、 V, Chinas first manned spacecraft was launched into space with Chinas first astronaut Yang Liwei, which made China the third country to send man to space independently. Since then, another three manned spacecrafts have sent 7 men and 1 woman astronauts into space, accomplishing their own tasks successfully with rapid development in science and technology. Most proudly, Shenzhou X took off carrying a crew of three astronauts
