2015辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(三)及答案

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1、2015 辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习(3)及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two fro

2、gs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him

3、and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us?” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power

4、of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficul

5、t times. But an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案:1dead 这两只青蛙掉在深坑里,被认为死定了。2their with all their might“竭尽全力” 。3were saying 过去进行时,当时别的青蛙不断地说。4could as hard as he could“尽力” 。5harder 比较级,比先前更努力。6to 跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说,用介词 to。7the the whole time“全程,一直” 。8who

6、关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词 someone。9of be careful of“小心,当心” 。10encouraging encouraging“鼓励的” ,形容词修饰名词。完形填空。LeBron James isnt the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA,but hes probably the best. He bas the body,skills and the basketball brain of an AllStar.This _1_ was _2_ as he scored

7、 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫兰骑士队) to a 107104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新泽西网队) on March 28. Aged 19 years and 87 days, James became the _3_ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far James best _4_, ” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas.Known to his friends _5_ “the king”,t

8、his was the day James earned his crown. But he was _6_ from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron,Ohio. _7_ many other AfricanAmerican basketball players,James early years were a _8_. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him;he knows nothing about his f

9、ather. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. _9_ the help from his grandmother and neighbors,James would _10_ have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any _11_ he finds. “I _12_ losing. I dont like losing,

10、 ” said James after his 41point display. “I _13_ the opportunity for us to win and I was _14_ to capture it.” At 2.03 meters,he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didnt _15_ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was _16_ to his strength and skill,much of which he learned from high school Ame

11、rican football.Although he has a _17_ brain,James has never had to concentrate on _18_. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to _19_ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune _20_ a diploma. On the court, he is king.1. AtalentBp

12、erformanceCactivityDman答案:A This 说明了本空格应为能代替上文所提到的全明星球员在身体、技术和智力方面的综合素质的词。talent 意为“天才,天赋” 。performance“表演,表现” ;activity“活动” 。 2A.soldBshownCsuggestedDtold答案:B 3 月 28 日当勒布朗带领克里夫兰骑士队以 107104 击败新泽西网队时这种能力显示了出来,在这场比赛中他一人独得 41 分。3A.oldestBstrongestCtallestDyoungest答案:D 由上文提到的 19 岁 87 天推断该空强调詹姆斯年纪轻。old“年

13、老的” ;strong“强壮的” ;tall“高的” ;young“年轻的” 。4A.actionBlessonCperformanceDappearance答案:C 一场比赛个人得分过 40 分或更多是一种优秀的“表现” 。5A.forBasCbyDwith答案:B (be) known as“被称做,被认为是” 。(be) known for“因而出名” 。朋友们称詹姆斯为“国王” 。6A.notBawayCdeepDfar答案:D 由下文介绍的童年时期的不幸生活来推断,那时还不是一个球王。far from“远远不” 。其他选项均不符合语境。7A.UnlikeBAsCLikeDAlike答

14、案:C “像许多其他的非裔美国球员一样” ,like 表示“像一样” 。unlike“不像” ;as“作为” ;alike“同样” 。8A.fightBstruggleCbattleDwar答案:B 由下文所介绍的童年的不幸生活可知,詹姆斯的童年生活是在挣扎中过来的。struggle 在意为“奋斗,挣扎” 。fight“打仗” ;battle“战役” ;war“战争” 。9A.WithoutBExceptCBesidesDWith答案:A 根据上下文,此处的意思应为“如果没有外祖母及邻居们的帮助” 。10A.certainlyBimpossiblyCprobablyDhardly答案:C 如果

15、没有外祖母和邻居的帮助,詹姆斯也许很小的时候就死了。probably 表示可能性极大。certainly“当然” ;impossibly“不可能” ;hardly“几乎不” 。均不符合句意。 11A.goalBgameCmatchDchance答案:D take any chance“利用一切机会” ,符合上下文语境。goal“目标” ;game“游戏,比赛” ;match“比赛” 。 12A.hateBrefuseCobjectDlike答案:A 下文的 dont like 暗示该空应填 hate(不喜欢,憎恨);其余均不符合句意。13A.gotBseizedCcaughtDheld答案:B seize the opportunity“抓住机会” 。14A.afraidBunluckyCableDcertain答案:C 分析语境可知,该空格表示“能够” 。be able to“能够” 。afraid“害怕” ;unlucky“不幸” ;certain“当然,一定” 。 15A.keepBdefendCprotectDstop答案:D stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事” 。16A.accordingBreferringCthanksDsticking答案:C 所有这些都多亏了他的力量和技巧。thanks to“幸亏,由于” 。acc

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