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1、2015 辽宁丹东市高考英语语法填空、阅读类自选练习（5）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【辽宁卷题型】Ryan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie：Yeah! It was_1_(excite)？Probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!Ryan：Wow! What did you do?Katie：I took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went_4_(hike)It was so
2、much fun! We hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls.I took lots of pictures.Ryan：Sounds great.So, what else did you do on the tour? Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip.We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped_6_an airplane.Ryan：Wow!Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic
3、vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan：Oh, I_7_(drive) to visit my relatives.Katie：Ohhuh.Did you have a good time?Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，_8_.It rained every day _9_we had to stay inside.We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie：Oh, thats too bad.Ryan：No, thats OK.It really wa
4、s very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1exciting 考查形容词。此处修饰事情，故用 exciting。2most 考查最高级。3adventure 考查名词。此处用名词作定语。4hiking go hiking 远足。5up to 直到那些美丽的瀑布下。6out of 从飞机里跳出去。7drove 考查时态。此文记叙一件事情，应用过去时。8actually 考查副词。actually 竟然。9so 考查连词。此处上下文为因果关系，故用 so。10even tho
5、ugh 考查让步状语从句，即使有点厌倦。完形填空。So far，about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Hard _1_the living conditions are，many scientists _2_to stay there for long periods of research.So，how do they manage their lives on the ice?Well，during the _3_，the temperature in Antarctica reaches ab
6、out 20.It falls to about 60 in winter.So，_4_there are 24 hours of sunshine，scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to _5_themselves from the cold.These clothes include jeans，runing shoes，jackets，long underwear，boots and woolen socks. Although highly technical clothing provides much _6_a
7、gainst the extreme cold，scientists often need to _7_when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is 30 so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also _8_.Thats _9_many researchers wear a _10_.It really does keep you warm.Usually，the polar researchers have _11_meals.Some _12_ have fe
8、asts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Years Day._13_are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.Life on the ice means living with other researchers in _14_living space.Most people sleep in dormstyle rooms.Some remote field camps use _15_tents.So，at least some researchers wont be _16_by ann
9、oying snores(鼾声) But what do they do for _17_in their spare time？There are actually a lot of things they can do.They watch movies，read tons of books，listen to music，paint and ski.Some _18_researchers might even do some knitting(编织)It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical conditi
10、on.They can be required to _19_to heights of more than 3,000 metres and the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other_20_.1A.as BbutCbecause Dunless答案：A 连词 as 在此引导一个让步状语从句。2A.supposed BusedCought Dhave答案：D 句意：尽管生活条件很艰苦，但很多科学家为了研究不得不在那儿待上很长一段时间。本文主要记叙了在南极考察的科学家的生活情况，突出科学家的奉献精神。3A.sp
11、ring BsummerCwinter Dautumn答案：B 与下文中的 winter 相呼应。4A.as if Bas long asCeven though Din case答案：C 句意：即使一天 24 小时阳光普照，科学家们也要穿上厚厚的衣服。5A.prevent BseparateCfree Dprotect答案：D protect sb.from the cold 意为“保护某人不被冻坏” 。6A.water BfoodCair Dprotection答案：D 衣服是用来御寒保暖的。7A.go outside Bstay indoorsCsleep on ice Dwork at
12、 home答案：A 科学家们经常需要外出。8A.help BdoCmind Ddepend答案：A 天生的毛发也有助于防寒。9A.how BwhereCwhy Dwhen答案：C 这就是许多研究者留胡须的原因。10A.hat BshirtCraincoat Dbeard答案：D wear a beard“留胡须” 。11A.bad BgoodCsweet Dcommon答案：B 从下文得知，极地研究者的饮食是不错的。12A.even BstillCever Dyet答案：A even 用于加强语气。13A.Books BVegetablesCSongs DLetters答案：B 这一段讲的都是
13、饮食情况。 “Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.”意为：蔬菜总是很受欢迎，而且常是很快就被吃完。14A.comfortable BbrightCtight Dbig答案：C 极地科学家的生活空间不可能非常宽敞。15A.common BadvancedCsmall Dseparate答案：D 一些偏远野外宿营地使用单独的帐篷。16A.caught up Bkept upCmade up Dbothered答案：D 独居不会被鼾声打扰。17A.sports BfunCwork Dresearch答案：B 这一段讲
14、的是科学家们业余时间的安排。for fun“取乐” 。18A.women BmanCpolar DRussian答案：A 编织通常为女性所为。19A.skate BrunCclimb Dfly答案：C 他们可能得爬到海拔 3000 多米的高处。20A.state BcityCcontinent Dcountry答案：C 南极洲是一个洲，因此选择名词 continent 与之相对应。阅读理解。Which are you more likely to have with you at any given momentyour cellphone or your wallet? Soon you m
15、ay be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January，Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first paybyphone practice in the US.，but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into Americas consumer electronics.Last December，some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe，NFC allows
