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1、2015 广东惠州市高考英语语法填空、阅读自练（3）及答案语法填空语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure path 1 success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2 was ori
2、ginally to be held in our classroom, 3 (change)to the library at the last minute. This, 4 , didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5 . But my mood changed quickly when I saw the fir
3、st question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay 6 (positive)and persevered 7 I finally found the solution. With the problem 8 (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 9 (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10 (complete)the rest. 【文章大意】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。但事情有时并非如
4、此, 我的一次数学考试, 就在我的过分坚持下失利了。1. 【解析】to。考查介词。path 后接 to 意为“通向的道路”。2. 【解析】which。考查关系代词。which 引导的是定语从句, 修饰 exam, 且在从句中作主语。3. 【解析】was changed。考查语态。change 和 the exam 之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。4. 【解析】however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系, 其前后又有逗号隔开, 应用however。5. 【解析】myself。考查反身代词。主语是 I, 其反身代词应用 myself。6. 【解析】posit
5、ive。考查形容词。stay 是系动词, 其后应跟形容词作表语。7. 【解析】until/till。考查连词。句意: 我努力保持乐观并坚持着直到我终于找到了答案。until/till 直到, 引导时间状语从句。8. 【解析】solved。考查 with 复合结构。solve 和 problem 之间是被动关系, 且是已完成的动作, 应用过去分词作宾语补足语。9. 【解析】Unfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子, 应用副词; 由句意“然后, 我发现我只剩下十分钟的时间完成剩下的题目”可知, 应是: 不幸的是。10. 【解析】to complete。考查不定式。complete 这一动
6、作发生在将来, 应用不定式表将来。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和D 中，选出最佳答案。The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3
7、 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly. 7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he like
8、s. Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast (预报). The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 1
9、4 than from the below. Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send t
10、he 18 data (数据) to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground. ( ) 1. A. Using B. Holding C. Owning D. Fin
11、ding( ) 2. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild( ) 3. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming( ) 4. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon( ) 5. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written( ) 6. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters( ) 7. A. That B. It C. What D. As( ) 8. A. p
12、lentiful B. enough C. any D. much( ) 9. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level( ) 10. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests( ) 11. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively( ) 12. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to( ) 13. A. correct B. further C. average D. early( )
13、 14. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above( ) 15. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting( ) 16. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees( ) 17. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up( ) 18. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered( ) 19. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning( ) 2
14、0. A. might B. can C. will D. should1. C 解析：文章第一句便点题“在全世界可以使用的水的总量一直是人们感兴趣的”放引起下文“拥有泉水或溪流有时意味着控制”，故选 owning。2. A 解析：因为下文提到 like the desert 所以此空为 dry area。3. C 解析：“rich land”译为“富饶肥沃的土地”本句暗示出“人们控制水要比拥有富饶肥沃的土地还重要”。4. D 解析：uncommon 译为“不寻常的”，本句中 not uncommon”即为“common”便说明为争水而引起争斗打仗是常事可见水是重要的。5. A 解析：“mak
15、e laws to do”制定法律做某事。6. B 解析：settlers 译为外来殖民者。7. D 解析：as 作为关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。8. B 解析：由上文可知水并不是像人们想的那样用之不完，取之不竭的，因此“there is not enough water”。9. C 解析：the amount of 大量的。10. B 解析：require“要求”根据上下文可知用水要求有计划节约使用。11. A 解析：根据上下文选 effectively 译为“有效地”。12. D 解析：according to 介词短语，意为“根据”。13. A 解析：correct water supply forecast 中 correct 译为正确的或准确的。14. D 解析：该空与上文 below 相时使用，故填 above。15. B 解析：rising 表示增加，此空需填不及物动词。16. C 解析：mountain tops 山顶上
