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1、 20152015 高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：选修高考英语人教版一轮复习课时练习及答案：选修 74U174U1 Unit 1 Living well .单项填空 1 _thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOne BAll CEverything DAnything 解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：最重要的是你要尽力并朝着正确的方向前进。one 一 个人；all 一切，所有；everything 每一件事；anything 任何事。通览全句，all 符合
2、语意 及语境。 答案 B 2This kind of animal is able to protect itself from danger in many years._，the colouring of its hide makes it almost invisible when it is feeding in the shadow of trees. AFirst at all BFirst of all CIn all DAfter all 解析 句意：多年间这种动物能保护自己避免危险。首先，当它在树阴下进食时，它的 色彩的隐蔽性使它不易被看到。空白处用来强调重要性，因此只能用
3、first of all。无 A 项 这种表达法。in all 相当于 altogether“总计”；after all“毕竟”，表程度。 答案 B 3For professional athletes，_ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. Aappeal Battachment Caccess Dapproach 解析 考查名词词义辨析。access 进入。句意：对于专业运动员来说，参加奥运会就意味 着他们有机会被载入史册。appeal 请求；attachment 附加；appr
4、oach 接近；方法。 答案 C 4When we climbed up to the top of the hill，we all were _. Aout of the breath Bshort of breath Cout of breath Dshort of breaths 解析 考查固定短语 out of breath 的用法。out of breath 为“气喘吁吁”，名词 breath 前没有 冠词 a，the，也没有复数 breaths 形式。 答案 C 5Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You cant n
5、ever be _ careful with that. Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery 解析 考查 cant/can never.too.句型，意为“再也不过分”。 答案 B 6Id also like to _ you on your good work in these two years. Acongratulate Bcelebrate Cwish Dhope 解析 考查动词词义辨析。congratulate sb.on sth.“祝贺某人某事”，从搭配来看，应选择 A 项。celebrate 的宾语通常是“物”，如节日、生日等。 答案 A 7The good thin
6、g about children is that they_ very easily to new environments. Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们，好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to 表示“使适应于”；appeal to 表示“对有吸引力”；attach to 表示“(使)相关”；apply to 则 表示“运用，适用于”。根据句意，A 项正确。 答案 A 8Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to th
7、e kids. Aaccessible Brelative Cacceptable Dsensitive 解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Frank 把药放在顶层抽屉中，以确保孩子们够不到。 accessible 表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与 to 搭配。后三项分别表示“相关的” “可接受的”“敏感的”。 答案 A 9Whos most likely to_the old ladys death? Abenefit Bbenefit from Cbe beneficial Dbe beneficial to 解析 benefit 对有益，benefit from 从获益，be ben
8、eficial to 对有益，所以 B 项正确。 答案 B 10He has devoted himself_mankind. Ato benefit Bbenefiting Cto benefiting Dbenefited 解析 考查 devote 的用法，即 devote oneself to doing sth.。 答案 C 11After a number of disagreements with the committee，the chairman decided to_. Aretire Bretreat Cwithdraw Dresign 解析 retreatwithdraw
9、“撤退”；resign“辞职”。句意：与委员会有了许多分歧后，主席决 定辞职。 答案 D 12He _his post because he had been offered a better job. Aresigned Bretired Cdismissed Dfired 解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了他的工作因为他找到了更好的工作。retire 表 示“退休；退职”；dismiss 表示“解雇”；fire 表示“解雇”；resign 表示“辞职；放弃”，符合 句意。 答案 A 13Over two thirds of the population were believed to
10、 have no_to the health care in the west rural area in China. Aaid Bbasis Cbelief Daccess 解析 have no access to“得不到，没有的机会”。句意：人们相信在中国西部农村地区， 有超过三分之二的人口得不到卫生保健。 答案 D 14We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are _ to disabled visitors. Aimpres
11、sive Bindependent Cremarkable Daccessible 解析 accessible 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的，常用于短语 be accessible to sb.。impressive 给人深刻印象的；independent 独立自主的，不受约束的；remarkable 非 凡的，显著的。 答案 D 15I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by somebody else，_，I was wasting my time. Ain a word Bwith words Cin o
12、ther words Dby word 解析 考查短语辨析。句意：不久我就发现我在做的工作已经被其他人做了，也就是说， 我在浪费时间。in a word 表示“一句话，总之”；B、D 两项搭配错误；in other words 表 示“换句话说”，符合句意。 答案 C .完形填空 I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class.My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the_1_to our friendship from the first day o
13、f school.There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school.He was in a great deal of_2_after having a surgery on his legs，but he_3_his sufferings from everyone. In our junior year，we found that we didnt _4_a single class.This was not a problem，though.We just talked a little more in the hallw
14、ay_5_the break.That year seemed to fly by.One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runners flag that would_6_the spot where Ryan would_7_his Olympic torch run.He gently explained that he would be honored _8_I would accept this position for him.The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the
15、person that holds the flag for him must be someone_9_to him.He said I was the only true friend he had_10_made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair.How could I_11_such a request? On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart_12_and my mind became a factory of questions.I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would_13_the huge crowd of thousands of people. After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name， “Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people_14_in， “Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Rya
