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1、2015 贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（9）及答案）及答案语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性或上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his familyOne day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there i
2、s 16_ shark not far away!” Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was scared of its dangerous characteristic. “Dont worry, Tom! his father said, 17_ wed better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed.”They 18_ (stay) in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was
3、 much hotter, Tom got used to 19_. Every morning, he got up 20_ (early) than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat 21_ his new friend, JackNot only 22_Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualificationThey became very good friends so
4、onAfter parted, they kept 23_ (write) to each otherNow, Tom 24_ often hears from JackThey talked in their letters about things and persons 25_ they remembered in the seaside【参考答案】16、a 17、But 18、stayed 19、it 20、earlier21、with 22、was 23、writing 24、still 25、that【2013 界广东省揭阳市二模界广东省揭阳市二模】 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15
5、15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every po
6、ssible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the
7、 wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his ca
8、r as there were thousands of bees 9 .On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hours 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 1
9、3 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of foll
10、owers home in a large box.1.A.connectionB. differenceC. communicationD. similarity2. A. passengersB. insectsC. formerD. first3. A. giveB. keepC. payD. draw4. A. unfortunateB. carelessC. unpleasantD. hopeless5. A. frontB. backC. leftD. right6. A. droveB. continuedC. pushedD. forced7. A. normallyB. ge
11、ntlyC. quietlyD. immediately8. A. blackB. beautifulC. whiteD. colorful9. A. belowB. aheadC. nearbyD. behind10. A. boringB. carefulC. excitingD. hard11. A. hotelB. museumC. hospitalD. school12. A. brokeB. movedC. hurriedD. dropped1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. connection 连接； B. difference 不同； communication 通讯； D.
12、similarity相似点。根据后面的句子“The former, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between A and B A 与 B 之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选 B。2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. passengers 乘客； B. insects 昆虫； C. former 前者； D. first第一。根据下文 while the latter说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避免被发现，故选 C。3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. give 给；B. keep 保持；C. pay
13、 attention to 注意；D. draw attention to 吸引注意力。这里是前后对比，前者避免被发现而后者是希望吸引别人的注意力，故选 D。4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.unfortunate 不幸地； B. careless 粗心地； C. unpleasant 讨厌地； D. hopeless 无希望地。根据前面的 show mercy to （同情某人） ，根据常识应该同情那些不幸的人，故选 A。5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. front 前面； B. back 后面； C. left 左边； D. right 右边。从后文倒数第三行 He found the u
14、nwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了 queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选 B。6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. drove 开车； B. continued 继续； C. pushed 推； D. forced强迫。根据 but he found nothing wrong 检查无误后，司机继续向前。应选 continue（继续） ，故选 B。7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. normally 通常地； B. gently 轻轻地； C. quietly 安静地；D.
15、 immediately 立刻。根据 and 前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开始了，而且越来越大。故选 D。8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. black 黑色； B. beautiful 漂亮的； C. white 白色的； D. colorful 多彩的。根据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，看见一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选 A。9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. below 在下面； B. ahead 在前面；C. nearby 在附近；D.behind 在后面。他被告知蜂王一定藏在他的车子里，因为车子周围附近(nearby)都是蜜蜂。13. A. crowdedB. coveredC. filledD. equipped14. A. advisedB. requiredC. orderedD. requested15. A. bee-keeperB. policemanC. waiterD. repairman其余答案都不符合，由 a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选 nearby. 故选C。10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. boring 令人厌烦的； B. careful 仔细的； C. exc
