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1、2015 贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题（贵阳市高考英语阅读、阅读表达一轮自练题（5） 及答案及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a terrible night for Lubeck and lightning flashed through the darkness over his bedroom. Before the 80-year-old 1 _ worker could count “one thousand one,“ he was shaken by a blast
2、of thunder. It was 11 p.m. The storm had moved 2 _ over his two-story wood home. Then he heard the smoke 3 _ ringing. Lubeck rushed 4 _ barefoot to investigate. The flames from a fire, most likely caused by lightning, exploded out. Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911. But the phone didnt 5 _. and
3、when Lubeck tried to go down outsides, he was stopped by a wall of flames.Lubeck realized he was 6 _ . His young granddaughters, who lived with him, were 7 _ for the night. His house was three miles off the main road and so well hidden by pines that Lubeck knew calling for help would be 8 .Up a hill
4、 about a third of a mile away lived Lubecks 9 _ neighbors, Wentworth and his wife. When it occurred to him that the sound was more like a smoke detector, Wentworth jumped out of bed, grabbed a wireless phone and a flashlight, and 10 _ down the hillside toward the noise Wentworth called out，“Is anyon
5、e there?“ as he 11 _ the house. Then he heard, “Help me! Im trapped!“ coming from Lubecks balcony(阳台).Inside the house, windows broke up all around him. After one more 12 _ inside the house,he gave up and there was no 13 _ to get to him. Suddenly, he noticed a ladder. He dragged it over to the balco
6、ny and pulled Lubeck down just as the second floor of the house collapsed. Within the year, Lubeck and his family 14 _ the house at the site of the fire. Wentworth and Lubeck dont run into each other 15 _ , but Lubeck now knows that if he ever needs help, Wentworth will be there.1.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词及语境
7、的理解。 excited 高兴的； tired 累的； retired 退休的； relaxed放松的。根据 the 80-year-old 可知 80 岁当然退休了。那位 80 岁的退休工人数到了 1001 个数字，故选 C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。directly 径直地，直接地； slightly 轻微地； slowly 慢慢地；smoothly 平稳地。这里用 directly 来表明风暴之大。风暴就像就在两层木屋的上方，故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。packet 包装； alarm 报警； box 盒子； chimney 烟筒。根据上文可知暴
8、风特别大，他们听见风暴的鸣叫声，故选 B。4.【答案】D1. A excitedBtiredCretiredD .relaxed2. A directlyBslightlyC-slowlyD smoothly3. A packet BalarmCboxD chimney4. A forwardsBupstairsCtowardsD downstairs5. A workBuseCcallD make6. A rescuedBshockedCbeatenD trapped7. A presentBawayCaliveD active 8. A helpfulBcarelessCfruitless
9、D regretful9. A farthestBclosestCkindestD deepest10. A headedBhandedCescapedD landed11. A gotBarrivedCapproachedD walked12. A thoughtBexperimentCchanceD attempt13. A keyBideaCway D doubt14. A remindedBrebuiltCrepeated D recalled15. A rarelyBoccasionallyCcommonly D regularly【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。forwards 向前
10、； upstairs 楼上； towards 向； downstairs向下。根据 Lubeck fled back upstairs to call 911.可知他是从楼上下来的。Lubeck 光着脚冲下楼去看一下究竟，故选 D。 5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。work 工作； use 使用； call 打电话； make 制造。 电话不能用，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。rescued 救援； shocked 震惊； beaten 打败； trapped 困境。 Lubeck 意识到必须被救，故选 D。7.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。pre
11、sent 现在； away 离去； alive 活着的； active 积极的。 本来和他住在一起的小孙女晚上离开（away）了，故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。helpful 有帮助的； careless 粗心的； fruitless 徒劳的； regretful 后悔的。 他的房子离主要公路有3 英里远，并且周围被松树包围着以致于他呼救是没有用的，故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。farthest 最远的； closest 最近的；kindest 亲切的； deepest 最深的。最近的（closest）邻居住在向山上走一英里的地方，故选 B。10
12、.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。headed 朝向， 率领；handed 帮助； escaped 逃离；landed 着陆。 根据上文可知邻居住在上面的上山。Wentworth 从床上跳下来，拿起无线电话和手电筒朝下山有声音的地方而去，故选 A。11.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。got 到达，接介词 to 再跟名词； arrived 到达，接介词 at或 in 再跟名词； approached 接近，它后面直接跟名词； walked 步行。当他接近房子的时候，Wentworth 大叫“那里有人吗”，故选 C。12.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。thought
13、思考；experiment 实验； chance 机会； attempt尝试。 在房子又进行一次尝试（attempt）后，他放弃了，故选D。13.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。key 钥匙；idea 主意；way 方法；doubt 怀疑。 没有办法接近他，故选C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。reminded 提醒； rebuilt 重建； repeated 重复； recalled召回。在这一年内，Lubeck 和他的家人在着火的地方重建（rebuilt）了一个房子，故选B。15.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。rarely 很少地；occasionally
14、 偶尔； commonly 通常地； regularly 经常，有规律地。Wentworth 和 Lubeck 没有经常见面，但是 Lubeck 知道，如果他需要帮助，Wentworth 就在那里等着。故选 D。阅读理解。阅读理解。To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human. Common sense is not all that common. Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse? These three popular misquot
15、es (戏谑的引语) are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people dont want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible
16、 for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this: “To err is human, to forgive, divine (神圣的).” This saying mirrors an ideal: people should be forgiving of others mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the oppositefind someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. Common sens
