《2011专升本英语词汇辅导》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2011专升本英语词汇辅导（54页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、动词词组,Verb phrases,行为动词 Action Verbs,系 动 词 Link Verbs,助 动 词 Auxiliary Verbs,情态动词 Modal Verbs,含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。如：put run laugh,本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。如：be look get,本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定、疑问、时态或其他语法形式。如：be does did,本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化
2、。如:can must may,She has some bananas. They eat a lot of potatoes. Im reading an English book now.,His father is a teacher. Twins usually look the same. The teacher became angry.,He doesnt speak English.(否定） We are playing basketball.（进行时态） Do you have a brother?（疑问）,You can keep them for two weeks.
3、May I smoke here? We must go new.,动词种类,返回,返回,动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点： 1、根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。 (1)动词+副词(不及物) Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. (2)动词+副词(及物) Please turn every light in the house off.,动词短语,2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一
4、介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。 (1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：hear from收到的来信，hear of听说。 look after照料，look at看，look for寻找。 (2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：ring back回电话, ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话 put away放好, put on穿，上演, put up挂起，举起。,(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：look for寻找, call for去取(某物)，去接(某人), ask for请求, wait for等候, send for派人去叫
5、。 (4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：break out发生，爆炸, carry out进行，开展, go out熄灭, hand out分发, let out放出, look out当心, sell out卖完, set out出发, take out取出, work out算出。break down出毛病, come down落下来, get down下车, take down取下, write down写下。,动词短语 是考查的一个热点，从题设上看，主要有以下几个方式： 1）同一个动词，后面加上不同的小品词（即介词或副词）； 2）不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词； 3）
6、动词不同，小品词也不同。最后一种应该是最难的，因为它考查面广，且灵活多变。动词短语在语言中具有极强的生命力和表现力。纵观近几年考试，集中考查的动词短语主要由make，take，set，give，put，carry，come，get，keep，look，cut等动词构成。,常见高频动词短语,breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑 break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解 break into 闯入；打断；突然中断 break off 中断；折断；突然停止 break out 突然发生；爆发 break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出 break up 打碎；中断；分解 brea
7、k in 破门而入；打断（谈话）,1.When he heard his sentence，the man _ 2.Your health will _ if you work too hard 3.Dont _ when your teacher is speaking 4.The two countries _ their relations last month,break in,broke down,break down,broke off,2. bring bring about 引起；造成 bring down 使倒下；使下降；使受挫折 bring forward 提出；提前（=p
8、ut forward） bring into operation 实施；使生效 bring out 显示出来；出版；生产 bring up 提出；教育；培养；吐出 bring back 把送回；使想起；恢复 bring in 引进；挣得,3. call call for 需要；要求；邀请;去接(某人), 去取(某物) call off 取消；停止 call on 看望；号召 call up 打电话；使人想起；召集 call at 访问 call in 请来；召集 call back 回电话；召回 call out 叫喊, 大声地说; 调来; 请去; (工会等)命令(工人们)罢工; 召集; 唤起
9、, 引起,1. We called _ Mikes house yesterday. 2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _ help by radio in English. 3. Ill call _ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station. 4. Lets call _ a doctor for the little girl. 5. Many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle. 6. I shall call _ him to
10、morrow.,at,for,for,in,on,on,4. come come at 攻击;向.冲去 come about 发生 come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 come along 进展；成功；一道走 come down 下降；病倒；传下来 come off 发生；举行；成功 come on 快点；走吧；有进展 come out 出来；结果是; 出版 come round/around 再现；恢复知觉；改变看法 come through 经历；获得成功 come to 苏醒；达到；总数为 come up 发生；走上前去; (时间)快到 come up to 达到（高度、程度）；
11、符合 come up against 碰到（困难） come up with 赶上；提出,1. I came _ him first in Beijing. 2. Come _, try it again. 3. Ill help you too if any beast comes _ you. 4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come 5. The airplane came _ in that field.,down,across,on,at,to,5. cut cut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住 cut back 削减；终止；
12、急忙返回 cut down 削减；减少 cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来 cut off 切断；中断；隔绝 cut out 删掉；戒掉 cut short 中断；打断；缩短,1.Lets cut _ the unimportant details2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _ the extra length3.The telephone operator cut us _ before we had finished our conversation4.The telephone operator cut _
13、 and said that I had already spoken 3minutes,out,off,in,off,6. carry carry on 继续；坚持 carry out 执行；实施 carry through 帮助度过难关；完成；实现 7. die die away 渐弱 die down 熄灭；平静下来 die of 因（病）死亡 die from 因（外部原因）死亡 die out 灭绝；绝种 be dying to do sth 迫切想做某事,1.He carried _ the plan without difficulty 2.Perseverance will c
14、arry a man _ 3.I expect my son to carry _ the family tradition,out,through,on,8. give give away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）; 耗尽（vi） give off 发出；放出 give up 放弃；自首；将-交给某人（to sb）; 对某人不报希望（on sb） give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交,1. In those days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend. 2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _. 3. If they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases. 4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given _.,
