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1、高 一 英 语,Module 4 Unit 3 Grammar-1 The passive voice,授课教师：刘淑英,Read the text on P48.,1.Whats the basic verb form of the passive voice? 2.Can you write out the passive voice in different tenses? 3.What should we pay attention to when using the passive voice?,1.The lovely robots attract the visitors.,2.
2、The visitors are attracted by the lovely robots.,S.,V.,O.,1.active voice,2.passive voice,The Great Wall was visited by many people last year.,S.,V.,O.,Many people visited the Great Wall last year.,Summary:,do / does,are / is done,am / is / are doing,has / have done,am / is / are being done,have/has
3、been done,be going to / will do,did,was / were doing,had done,be going to / will be done,was / were done,was / were being done,had been done,1. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:,1. I _ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.2. English _ (find) very useful.3. The pictu
4、re _ (finish)tomorrow.,was given,is found,will be finished,4. The bike _ (repair) by them now. 5. The building _ (build) this time last year. 6. How _ the flags already _ make)? 7. The new railway _ (build) by the end of last year.,is being repaired,were being built,have,been made,had been built,8.
5、What _ (discuss) now?9. Rice _ (grow) in the south of the States.10. Jane said her friends _ (invite) to her birthday party the next week.,is being discussed,is grown,would be invited,2. Complete the passage on Page 49. 1) are being 2) Electric Wear 3) been developed 4) teenagers 5) was invented 6)
6、are uses 7) been completed 8) will be produced 9) will be 10) was announced 11) was shown 12) are cleaned,Read the text on P50.,Whats the verb form of the passive voice with modal verbs? Read the first report and complete the second one.,You must close the windows.,The windows must be closed.,The vi
7、ewer can touch the objects.,The objects can be touched.,We can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability, possibility, duty, permission, etc.,modal verb +be done,Fill in the blanks. 1. Some viewers might not _ (impress) by the RealCine. 2. Special gloves must _ (wear). 3. A real sen
8、se of achievement and happiness may_ (feel).,be impressed,be worn,be felt,P50 Answers: 1) can be reduced 2) must be taken 3) should be made 4) must be worn 5) may become 6) ought to be reduced 7) might be cured,Difficult points.,He often tells us interesting stories.,We are often told interesting st
9、ories.,Interesting stories are often told to us.,things,Point 1,people,When verbs like give, lend, offer, send, tell and show can be followed by two objects, in the passive voice we often use the person as the subject, and sometimes the thing is used.,I hear the girl sing English songs.,The girl is
10、heard sing English songs.,to,the active voice make /see / hear sb do sth,the passive voice sb be made / seen / heard to do sth,Point 2,This sweater _ (wash) well. Your article _ (read) well. The pen _ (write) smoothly.,washes,reads,writes,These verbs used in the active voice give a passive meaning.,
11、Point 3,Translate the sentences using get done.,My bike got stolen last night.,The eggs have got broken.,The workers have got paid.,Get can also be used in the passive voice instead of be.,Point 4,1. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。,2. 这些蛋已经被打碎了。,3. 工资已经付给了工人们。,Special passive patterns.,It is said that he will recover s
12、oon.,It is reported that another book will be published next month.,Point 5,1. 据说他很快恢复了。,2. 据报道下个月又一本书要出版。,It + passive verb + that-clause Subject + passive verb + to-infinitive,Another book is reported to be published next month.,We usually use by to introduce the doer of the action, but we do not
13、mention the doer when it is not necessary or not important, or when it is difficult to say who the doer is.,Point out the passive sentences without mentioning the doer in NOT just watching a film.,Point 6,Some transitive verbs cannot be used in the passive voice, as they indicate states not actions, such as have, like, belong,Point 7,Answers : 2) bored with 3) interested in 4) was written by 5) was set up 6) were employed 7) was surprised by 8) was accused of 9) was questioned by 10) was closed down 11) was purchased,Read P51 and finalize the article.,Homework,自主作业,AG亚游 http:/ aco352uip,再见！,
