《中考英语语法精典讲解课件词法部分—连词课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法精典讲解课件词法部分—连词课件（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、语法精典讲解 词法部分 （连词）,08连词的用法,【连词的用法】（讲解1）,连词主要分并列连词和从属连词两类,是种虚词不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句的作用.并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句.如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both and,not only.but also, either or, neither nor, (and)then等等.,1、并列连词与并列结构:,1）and 与 or.,08连词的用法,【连词的用法】（讲解1）,2）bot
2、h and 两者都.,She plays（both）the piano and the guitar.,3）not only but（also）, as well as.,She plays not only the piano, but（also）the guitar.,注意: not only?but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装.Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.,4）neither nor 既不.也不. .谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持
3、一致.,Neither you nor he is to blame.,08连词的用法,【连词的用法】（讲解1）,2、比较and 和 or.,并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句.但有时and也可用于否定句.请注意其不同特点:There is no air or water in the moon.There is no air and no water on the moon.在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and.,08连词的用法,【连词的用法】（讲解1）,3、表示选择的并列结构.,1）or意思为“否则”.I must work
4、hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 2）either or意思为“或者.或者.”注意谓语动词采用就近原则.Either you or I am right.,4、表示转折或对比.,1）but表示转折,while表示对比.Some people love cats, while others hate them.,典型例题 Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Id like to, _ Im too busy.A. and B. so C. as D. but 答案D. but与前面形成转折,符合语意.而表并列的and,结
5、果的so,原因的as都不符合句意.,2）not和but意思为“不是.而是.”not 和but 后面的用词要遵循一致原则.They were not the bones of an animal, but （the bones）of a human being.,08连词的用法,【连词的用法】（讲解1）,5、表原因关系.,1）for.,判断改错: （错）For he is ill, he is absent today. （对）He is absent today, for he is ill.for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间.,2）so,there
6、fore.He hurt his leg, so he couldnt play in the game.,注意: A. 两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore, then, yet.可以和并列连词连用.You can watch TV, and or you can go to bed. He hurt his leg, and so / and therefore he couldnt play in the game. B. although?yet?#65292;但although不与 but连用. （错）Although he was weak, but he tried his
7、 best to do the work （对）Although he was weak, yet he tried his best to do the work.,08连词的用法,【连词的用法】（讲解1）,6、比较so 和 such.,其规律由so与such的不同词性决定. such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组; so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词,so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配.,08连词的用法,连词用法（练习1）,1. _ John _ I are policemen.,A. Neither.norB. Either.orC. Bo
8、th.andD. Not only.but also,2. Mr Smith teaches _ well _ his lessons are not easily forgotten.,A. very.thatB. quite.butC. so.asD. so.that,3. He didnt go to sleep _ he finished his homework.,A. tillB. beforeC. afterD. until,08连词的用法,连词用法（练习1）,4. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give
9、 me one.,A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before,5. The runner fell _ he quickly got up and went on running.,A. orB. andC. butD. down,6. Wait for me in the room _ I come back.,A. untilB. andC. soD. or,08连词的用法,连词用法（练习1）,7. Ill return the books to the library _ soon as possible.,A. asB. soC. justD. but,8. Go
10、 along the road, _ youll find the market at the end of it.,A. whenB. andC. orD. though,9. Youll be late _ you dont get up early tomorrow morning.,A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. until,08连词的用法,连词用法（练习2）,1. Mr Lin often comes to the park to do morning exerciese at this time of _ day.,A. theB. aC. /D. an,2. Th
11、is is _ business, not mine.,A. Mr Yang and Mr ZhangsB. Mr Yang and Mr ZhangC. Mr Yangs and Mr ZhangD. Mr Yangs and Mr Zhangs,3. I have got _ news from my friend. Do you want to know?,A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces,08连词的用法,连词用法（练习2）,4. She _ a thick coat today, though it isnt very col
12、d.,A. is wearingB. put onC. dressedD. is dressing,5. That woman is very tired, so she _ .,A. stopped to workB. stopped having a good restC. stopped to have a restD. stopped to working,6. -Hello, who are you _ ? -My mother.,A. waitingB. waiting forC. findingD. looking,08连词的用法,连词用法（练习2）,7. My uncle we
13、nt to Moscow to do some business three months _ ?,A. beforeB. laterC. agoD. after,8. Edison was cleverer than _ students in his class, but his teacher didnt know this.,A. all theB. otherC. anotherD. the others,9. I dont know where Jack is now. _ - in the cinema.,A. Maybe heB. May be heC. He might be
14、D. He may be,08连词的用法,连词用法（练习2）,10.It was _ dark _ we couldnt see anything clearly.,A. very, thatB. too, toC. so, asD. so, that,11.There are two dictionaries on his desk, but _ of them is useful to me.,A. allB. neitherC. bothD. either,12._ I saw him driving a car across the street.,A. Right nowB. Jus
15、t a momentC. Right awayD. Just now,08连词的用法,连词用法（练习2）,13. She will be back by air from shanghai _ .,A. in a weekB. after a weekC. a week laterD. until a week,14. You may pay attention to your writing _ nobody can understand what you want to write.,A. butB. andC. or D. that,15. The test is _ easier and _ interesting than that one.,A. more, muchB. much, more C. more, moreD. much, much,本文观看结束！,谢 谢 欣 赏！,祝各位身体健康！万事如意！,
