《Spine杂志上半期摘要翻译》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Spine杂志上半期摘要翻译（182页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,index,Basic Science Effect of Polyether Ether Ketone on Therapeutic Radiation to the Spine: A Pilot Study 聚醚醚酮树脂PEEK对脊柱放射治疗的影响：初步研究 Deletion of Opg Leads to Increased Neovascularization and Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines in the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc of Mice 敲除小鼠Opg基因导致腰椎间盘中炎症细胞因子的表达和新生血管
2、形成的增加,index,Cervical Spine Complication and Reoperation Rates Following Surgical Management of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy in Medicare Beneficiaries 医疗保险受益人髓性颈椎病手术治疗后的并发症和再手术率 Efficacy of Diffusion Tensor Imaging Indices in Assessing Postoperative Neural Recovery in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopat
3、hy 扩散张量成像指数在评估颈椎脊髓病性脊髓病术后神经恢复的功效 Routine Use of Intraoperative Neuromonitoring During ACDFs for the Treatment of Spondylotic Myelopathy and Radiculopathy Is Questionable: A Review of 15,395 Cases 在ACDF治疗髓性或根性颈椎病术中常规使用神经监护是可疑的：回顾15,395例,index,Clinical Case Series Routine Use of Intraoperative Neuromo
4、nitoring During ACDFs for the Treatment of Spondylotic Myelopathy and Radiculopathy Is Questionable: A Review of 15,395 Cases 在ACDF治疗髓性或根性颈椎病术中常规使用神经监护是可疑的：回顾15,395例 Dermal Discolorations and Burns at Neuromonitoring Electrodes in Pediatric Spine Surgery 儿科脊柱手术使用神经电极导致皮肤色素沉着和烧伤 Preventive Effect of
5、Dynamic Stabilization Against Adjacent Segment Degeneration After Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion 动态稳定对后路腰椎间融合后相邻节段退变的预防效果 Lumbar Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: Changes in Surgical Indications and Comparison of Instrumented Fusion With Two Surgical Decompression Procedures 腰椎退行性脊椎滑脱：手术适应症的变化和两种减压
6、手术的比较,INDEX,Deformity Discrepancy Between Standing Posture and Sagittal Balance During Walking in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients 成年脊柱畸形患者行走和站立姿势矢状平衡之间的差异 Function and Clinical Symptoms are the Main Factors that Motivate Thoracolumbar Adult Scoliosis Patients to Pursue Surgery 功能和临床症状是促使成人胸腰椎脊柱侧凸患者进
7、行手术的主要因素,INDEX,Epidemiology Frequency and Risk Factors for Additional Lesions in the Axial Spine in Subjects With Chordoma:Indications for Screening 脊柱脊索瘤患者脊柱轴向其他病变的频率和危险因素 Health Services Research The Influence of Race on Short-term Outcomes After Laminectomy and/or Fusion Spine Surgery 种族对椎板切除和/或融
8、合脊柱手术后短期结果的影响,INDEX,Literature Review A Systematic Review of the Soft-Tissue Connections Between Neck Muscles and Dura Mater: The Myodural Bridge 连接颈部肌肉和硬脑膜之间的软组织的系统评价：肌肉桥 Outcomes Comparison of Outcomes of Single-Level Anterior Cervical Discectomy With Fusion and Single-Level Artificial Cervical Di
9、sc Replacement for Single-Level Cervical Degenerative Disc Disease 单节段前路颈椎椎间盘切除融合术和单节段颈椎椎间盘置换术对单节段颈椎退行性椎间盘疾病的预后比较,INDEX,Perioperative Complications in 155 Patients Who Underwent Oblique Lateral Interbody Fusion Surgery: Perspectives and Indications From a Retrospective, Multicenter Survey 155例OLIF患者
10、的围手术期并发症 Surgical Site Infections in Posterior Lumbar Surgery: A Controlled-Cohort Study of Epidural Steroid Paste 后路腰椎手术切口感染：控制性队列研究硬膜外类固醇使用 Canadian Consensus for the Prevention of Blood Loss in Spine Surgery 加拿大对预防脊柱手术出血的共识 Metallosis Presenting as a Progressive Neurologic Deficit Four Years Afte
11、r a Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Case Report 金属沉着导致青少年特发性脊柱侧凸后路脊柱融合术四年后渐进性的神经功能障碍：病例报告,TITLE,Effect of Polyether Ether Ketone on Therapeutic Radiation to the Spine: A Pilot Study 聚醚醚酮树脂PEEK对脊柱放射治疗的影响：初步研究 Study Design. Cadaveric model. 研究设计：尸体模型。,ABSTRACT,Objectives
12、. To compare the effect of PEEK versus conventional implants on scatter radiation to a simulated tumor bed in the spine 目的：比较PEEK与传统植入物对脊柱模拟放射治疗的影响,ABSTRACT,Summary of Background Data. Given the highly vasculature nature of the spine, it is the most common place for bony metastases. After surgical t
13、reatment of a spinal metastasis, adjuvant radiation therapy is typically administered. Radiation dosing is primarily limited by toxicity to the spinal cord. The scatter effect caused by metallic implants decreases the accuracy of dosing and can unintentionally increase the effective dose seen by the
14、 spinal cord. This represents a dose-limiting factor for therapeutic radiation postoperatively. 背景资料概述：由于椎体的血运丰富，所以是骨转移最常发生的部位。脊柱转移癌的外科治疗后，通常需要辅助放射治疗。辐射剂量主要受脊髓毒性的限制。金属植入物引起的散射效应降低剂量的准确性，并可以无意中增加脊髓的有效剂量。这代表术后放射治疗的剂量限制因素。,ABSTRACT,Methods. A cadaveric thorax specimen was utilized as a metastatic tumor
15、 model with two separate three-level spine constructs (one upper thoracic and one lower thoracic). Each construct was examined independently. All four groups compared included identical posterior instrumentation. The anterior constructs consisted of either: an anterior polyether ether ketone (PEEK)
16、cage, an anterior titanium cage, an anterior bone cement cage (polymethyl methacrylate), or a control group with posterior instrumentation alone. Each construct had six thermoluminescent detectors to measure the radiation dose. 方法：使用尸体胸部标本作为具有两个完整脊柱三柱构造（一个上胸椎和一个下胸椎）的转移性肿瘤模型。独立地检测每个构建体。所有四组比较包括相同的后路内
17、固定物。前柱固定使用：前聚醚醚酮（PEEK），钛笼，骨水泥笼（聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）或仅有后路内固定的对照组。每个构建体用六个热释光检测器以测量辐射剂量。,ABSTRACT,Results. The mean dose was similar across all constructs and locations. There was more variability in the upper thoracic spine irrespective of the construct type. The PEEK construct had a more uniform dose distribut
18、ion with a standard deviation of 9.76. The standard deviation of the others constructs was 14.26 for the control group, 19.31 for the titanium cage, and 21.57 for the cement (polymethyl methacrylate) construct. 结果：所有构建体和位置的平均剂量相似。无论内固定类型如何，上胸椎存在更多的变异性。 PEEK构建体具有更均匀的剂量分布，标准偏差为9.76。其他构建体的标准偏差：对照组为14.26，钛笼为19.31，骨水泥（聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯）构建体为21.57。,
