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1、英语句型介绍主语 不及物动词 She came/ My head aches. 主语 及物动词 宾语 She likes English. 主语 系动词 主语补语 She is happy 主语 双宾动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 She gave John a book She bought a book for me. 主语 宾补动词 宾语 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk.简单句基本句型实例附属成份基本
2、成份的修饰语。可以是： 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、 短语或从句。定 语Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby She likes oranges imported from the USA.John often came to chat with meJohn likes oranges very muchWhenever he gets drunk，John makes Mary very angryHearing the news, he jumped with joy.状 语简单句只有
3、一个限定动词（即只有一个主谓结 构），它是最小的句子单位。主要起下列四种 作用中的一种。 作一种陈述 提出一个问题 发出一种命令或请求 表示一种感叹 Examples: The boy hit the dog. Stephen apologized at once. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is!简单句的扩展成份简单句的主语、宾语可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展 ，及物动词或不及物动词也可以与其它短语（如状语）连 用进行扩展。A bright little boy with
4、rosy cheeks put three bottles of milk quietly on my doorstep before seven oclock.He worked like a madman in the garden on Saturday.The young girl with long black hair seems to be very happy.并列句常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions 平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:but, however, while, yetfor, soor, eitheror
5、, neither norand, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor, and thenExercise: 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。He was tired, so he went to bed.1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.3. He made a promise. He didnt keep it.He made a promise, but He didn
6、t keep it. The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.由一个主句和一个或者一个以上从句所 构成的句子。在英语书面语中应用广泛。 主句是一个完整的句子,它可以独立存在。 从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在。 复合句 = 主句 + 从句复合句复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个 以上简单句连接在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起 形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从 句： 1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句 5.
7、状语从句 6. 同位语从句 英文写作中最常使用的从句1. 宾语从句2. 状语从句 3. 定语从句复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句the people surprised That What he said what he did主语That he didnt know the answerin the room.定语who were sitting in the room. who were present. whose sons were at war. who had signed the contract.复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单
8、句That is the fact.表 语what he needs. what he gave me.复合句与简单句：复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句He worked in that factorythree years ago.地点状语时间状语where his father workedin that factorywhere I livedwhen he lived thereHis father worked there.I lived there.He lived there three years ago.指出下列各从句的类型vI believe that every
9、thing is going on well. vShe was reading a novel when I came in. vShe is the girl who sings best in my class.宾语从句状语从句定语从 句Practice用所给连词连接句子。 He has found out. She was late. (why) He has found out why she was late.I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day. (when) I still remember the
10、 day when I first went to York.将各组句子连接为一个含有状语从句的复合句。PracticeHe didnt come yesterday. He was ill. (原因)He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.Ill give the letter to him. I see him. （时间）It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （结果）Well go to the great wall. Its fine tomorrow. (条件) We should not go
11、 there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步）It is such a big box that nobody can move it.Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.Ill give the letter to him when I see him. Ill give the letter to him as soon as I see him. Ill give the letter to him the moment I see him.
