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1、Police and Public Order 警察与公共秩序Unit 3维护公共秩序是警察 的重要职责之一。作 为公共秩序管理的重 要内容，交通管理、 治安管理和户籍管理 将分别在本单元的三 个部分中进行讨论。To cope with public disorder is one of the major responsibilities of the police. As the indisputable opponents of public order management in our society, traffic control, public order maintenanc
2、e and resident administration will be addressed respectively in the three sections in this unit. 警务英语训练教程In Section A, some useful words and expressions, as well as some examples are given to illustrate the Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Road Traffic Safety. A篇将围绕中华人民 共和国道路交通安 全法提供相应的英 语词汇、
3、短语和相 关对话范例。警务英语训练教程Section B mainly focuses on illustrations of public order maintenance and includes some exemplary dialogues. Interestingly enough, a sophisticated comparison is drawn in Section C, concerning the similarities and differences of resident administration systems in different countrie
4、s around the world.B篇以治安管理为重 点，并辅以相应的情 景对话，C篇则对不 同国家在户籍管理制 度中的存在异同进行 了详细的比较。警务英语训练教程Section ATraffic Control 交通管理警务英语训练教程impose v. sth (on sb/sth) lace (a penalty, tax, etc) officially on sb/sth 加（惩罚等）於某人; 对某物课（税）suspend v. sb (from sth) prevent sb officially from holding his usual position, carryin
5、g out his usual duties, etc for a time 勒令某人暂时停 职 停止履行职责等windshield n.C 挡风玻璃Word Bankobstruct v. sth (with sth) be or get in the way of (sb/sth); block (a road, passage, etc) 阻碍, 阻挡 （某人某事物）; 遮断, 阻塞（道路 通道等） tolerate v. allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) without interfering 容忍（不喜欢或不赞成的 某事物
6、） distraction n. C noise, sight, etc that distracts the attention and prevents concentration 使人分心 的事物（如噪声 景象等）Word Bankcollision n. C, U (with sb/sth); (between A and B) (instance of) one object or person striking against another; (instance of) colliding; crash （物与物或人与人）相撞, 碰撞, 撞坏 brake n. C device
7、for reducing the speed of or stopping a car, bicycle, train, etc 制动器; 闸; 刹车 hit and run fleeing the scene after causing a traffic accident 肇事后逃逸 a hit-run driver a driver who runs away from the scene after causing a traffic accident.肇事逃逸司机Word Bankspeeding driving driving with excessive speed.超速行驶tr
8、affic congestion traffic jam 交通堵 塞speed limit 限速go through a red light run through a red light; run a red light闯红灯road camera electronic probe电子 眼Word Bankdrunk driving driving while intoxicated 醉酒驾驶driving after drinking drive under the influence of alcohol 酒后驾驶drag-racing 飙车safety first safety com
9、es first 安 全第一Word Banka chain collision 连环撞车traffic control traffic management 交通管理to commit traffic offences 违反交通 法规driving without a license无证驾驶Word Banksafety island pedestrian island 安全岛traffic regulation 交通规则no turns不准掉头no through traffic禁止通行Word Bankautomatic traffic signal light自 动红绿灯run ove
10、r 辗过to bear the liability 承担责任B.A.C. (Blood Alcohol Concentration) 血液酒精含量Word Bank1. Have you ever violated any traffic regulations?2. Whats your opinion about drunk driving?3. According to the traffic law, how are adolescents punished when violating driving regulation?1.你违反过交通规 则吗？ 2.你对醉酒驾车怎 么看？3.根
11、据交通法，如 何处罚在驾车过程 中违反相关规定的 青少年？Questions for Discussion4. How to drive politely?5. What do you think of drag- racing?4.如何文明驾车？ 5.你认为什么是飙 车？Questions for DiscussionPull over. Show me your driving license and vehicle registration, please.You were driving over the speed limit. Our radar gun has recorded
12、that you were driving at 110 kilometers per hour. But the speed limit on this road is 80.靠边停车，请出示你的 驾驶证和行车证。你超速行驶了。我们的 雷达测速仪记录下你的 行驶速度为每小时110 公里，此路段的限速为 80公里。Language FocusMotor vehicles shall be parked at the prescribed places on the expressway.Ill impose a warning and a fine of 200 Yuan on you as
13、a road traffic law violator. This is the written decision on the administrative penalty机动车在高速公 路上应在规定位 置停靠。 我将对你的违法 行为处以警告、 200元的罚款。这 是行政处罚决定 书。Language Focus.You shall, within 15 days of receiving the written decision on the administrative penalty of the fine, pay the fine at a designated bank.If y
14、ou dont pay the fine on time, you will be imposed an additional interest of 3% per day.你应当自接到罚款的处 罚决定书之日起十五日 内，到指定银行缴纳罚 款。到期不缴纳罚款的话， 每日按罚款数额的百分 之三加处罚款。Language FocusLet the Alcohol Detector talk. Blow into it, please. Your B.A.C. (Blood Alcohol Concentration) shows you have drunk alcohol.Anyone who
15、drives after drinking is breaking the law. He will be fined at least 200 yuan and his license will be suspended for at least one month.让我们用酒精检测器来 检测一下。对着里面吹 气。你的体内酒精含量 显示你已喝过酒。酒后驾车都是违反交通 法规的行为，将被处以 至少200元的罚款，此 外驾驶证将被吊扣至少 一个月。Language FocusYou are not permitted to drive in the bus lane.Your car is allowed to carry four people only. But you have six in your car. According to the traffic law you will be fined 200 Yuan.不允许在公交车道行 驶。你的车辆额定载人为 四人，但你已搭载六 人。根据交通法你将 被处以两百元的罚款 。Language FocusAlways wear your seat belt whenever you are in a car. Even if you are in the back seat, you should wear y
