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1、关于大学英语四级考试中的 句子翻译2007年1月真题分析87. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to adjust /adapt to life in a different culture (适应不同文化中的生活 ).词汇：适应 adjust /adapt to结构：形式主语句中真正的主语由to+动 词（词组）原形构成2007年1月真题分析88. Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than read
2、ing / nothing attracts me more than reading (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引 力).词汇：对某人有吸引力be attractive to sb. / attract sb. 结构：含比较级的句子的构成（morethan)时态：主句用现在完成时，其宾语从句要用一 般现在时，后一种表达形式中动词必须是第三 人称单数形式2007年1月真题分析89. The victim would have had a chance of surviving / would have been able to survive / would have survived (本来
3、有机会活下 来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. 词汇： 活下来survive有机会活下来have a chance of surviving / be able to survive结构：虚拟语气中对过去的假设，其主 句的构成是would + have + 过去分词，从 句的构成是had + 过去分词 2007年1月真题分析90. Some psychologists claim that people are likely to / may / might feel lonely when (they are) away from hom
4、e (出门在外时可 能会感到孤独).词汇：出门在外 away from home可能 be likely to / may / might感到孤独 feel lonely 结构：时间状语从句，其中与主句相同的主语 和系动词可省略 一致性：时间状语从句的人称与数量必须与其 主句一致2007年1月真题分析91. The nations population continues to rise at a rate of 12 million per / a / each year (以 每年1200万人的速度).词汇：以速度 at a rate of 每年 per / a / each year 1
5、200万人 12 million（hundred,thousand, million, billion等词前若有数字修饰，则该词本 身不用复数形式）结构：介词短语作状语模拟试题（一）87. For further details you should apply to Susan, who has made special study of (她 曾经专门研究过) this subject.词汇： 专门研究 make special study of结构：非限制性定语从句时态： 现在完成时（或一般过去时）模拟试题（一）88. Although he was faced with many di
6、fficulties (尽管面临着诸多困难), Peter still decided to go abroad for further study.词汇：面临 be faced with结构：让步状语从句时态：一般过去时，与主句呼应一致性：人称、性、数、格模拟试题（一）89. Compared with many others (与许多其 他学校相比), this college has good teaching facilities and a beautiful environment.词汇：与相比 compared with结构：分词短语作状语一致性：代词需用复数形式模拟试题（一）9
7、0. Unless a new assemble line is installed, it is impossible to raise output (否则提高产 量是不可能的).词汇：提高产量 raise output结构：形式主语句，及含有条件状语从 句的主句模拟试题（一）91. Bad weather prevented them from carrying out the experiments in the open field (使他们无法继续在野外进行实验).词汇：在野外 in the open field进行实验 carry out experiments使 无法做某事 /
8、 妨碍某人做某 事 prevent sb. from doing sth.结构：简单句模拟试题（二）87. The author hopes that his book may rouse the interest of those (foreigners) who are not familiar with Chinese history (他的书能引起那些对中国 历史不很了解的外国人的兴趣).词汇：引起某人的兴趣 rouse the interest of sb.对某事（不）了解 be (not) familiar with sth.结构：宾语从句，定语从句时态：一般现在时模拟试题（二）8
9、8. (昨天他如果坐出租车去) If he had gone by taxi yesterday ， he might have caught the train.词汇：坐出租车去 go by taxi结构：虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情 况，其条件句谓语动词的构成为had+过 去分词模拟试题（二）89. Even if you should fail to persuade him, dont lose hope / dont be disappointed (也 不要失望).词汇：失望 lose hope / be disappointed结构：祈使句模拟试题（二）90. What he s
10、aid at the meeting this morning ( 没有把年轻人的具体需要考虑进去) did not take the youths concrete needs into consideration .词汇：把考虑进去 take sth. into consideration具体需要 concrete needs时态：一般过去时，前后呼应模拟试题（二）91. The fog that has accumulated over the night made it difficult to drive safely / made safe driving difficult (使得安全驾驶 有很大困难).词汇：安全驾驶 safe driving使得做某事很困难 make it difficult to do sth.结构：it 作为形式宾语的句型
