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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter？ 英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版Section B课前预习一、重点单词1. _ 膝；膝盖 2. _ (we的反身代词)我们自己 3. _ 登山者；攀登者 4. _ (交通)事故；意外遭遇 5. _ 千克；公斤6. _ 岩石 7. _ 刀 8. _ 血kneeourselvesclimberaccidentkilorockknifeblood9. _ 意思是；打算；意欲 10. _ 重要性；重要 11. _ 勇气；意志12. _ 死；死亡 13. _ 护士 meanimportance spiritdeathnurse二、重点短语 1. _
2、 a _ _ 用绷带包 扎2. _ _ water在水流下冲洗3. _ ones head _把的头向后仰4. _ _感到恶心5. _ a _流鼻血6. have _ _呼吸困难7. _ _晒伤putbandageonrununderputbackfeelsickhave nosebleedproblemsbreathinggetsunburned8. be _ _对感兴趣9. be _ _ _ sth.习惯做某事10. _ _冒险11. _ _ 当中的一个12. _ _因为13. _ _独自；靠某人自己14. _ _ (of) 用尽；耗尽15. _ _切除 16. _ ones _丧命 li
3、feinterestedinusedtodoingtakerisksoneofbecauseofbyoneselfrunoutcutofflose17. be _ a difficult _在困境中18. _ _ of 离开；从出来19. _ a _做出决定20. _ _ 如此以至于21. be _ _ of掌管；管理22. _ _ doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事23. have a _ _遭遇严重意外24. go _ _去爬山25. _ _放弃 insituationgetoutmakedecisionincontrolsothatkeeponseriousaccidentmount
4、ainclimbinggiveup【1】Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。 【知识点】feel sick的用法。【讲解】feel sick意为“生病；不舒服”。sick与ill同义，都可以表示“生病的”。sick既可以放在be之类的系动词后面作表语，又可以放在名词之前作定语；但ill只能作表语。如I feel sick / ill， and I dont feel like eating. 我感觉不舒服，不想吃东西。Its a sick dog， leave it alone. 那是条病狗，别打扰它。名师点津【熟记】feel/ get/become/be sick/ill生病了
5、be ill in hospital生病住院be sick and tired of厌恶；讨厌【学以致用】( )My wife was _， and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. (2016陕西)A. well B. sick C. busy D. freeB【2】Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦罗尔斯顿是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。 【知识点】关系词who 和 be interested in的用法。【讲解1】
6、句中的who为关系词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词an American man。如：He is the boy who often helps me. 他是那个经常帮我的男孩。【讲解2】 be interested in (doing) sth.意为“对(做)感兴趣”。如：Im never interested in watching crosstalk. 我从来不曾对观看相声表演感兴趣。【熟记】take/have an interest in (doing)be/get/become interested in (doing) 对(做)感兴趣places of interest 名胜【学以致用
7、】( )1. This magazine is very _ and I am _ in it. A. interest； interestB. interesting； interestedC. interested； interestedD. interested； interesting( )2. Mike， an American boy， who read something interesting about China， and became _it. (2016贵州)A. worried about B. interested inC. afraid of D. angry w
8、ithBB【3】As a mountain climber， Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 【知识点】介词as， be used to doing和take risks的用法。【讲解1】 as作介词，意为“作为；以身份；因为；当”。如：As I was cooking， my mother came in the house. 当我正在做饭时，妈妈走进了房间。I never play computer games， as it is bad for my eyes. 我从来都不玩电脑游戏，因为它对我的眼睛有伤害。 【讲解2】 be
9、/get/become used to (doing) sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。如：My parents have got used to living in our hometown. 我父母已经习惯住在家乡。He used to get up early. 过去他经常早起。【讲解3】 take risks(take a risk)冒险。如：Boys like taking risks. 男孩子们喜欢冒险。【学以致用】( )1. Living was hard， _ finishing the tasks was not an
10、y easier. (2016连云港)A. or B. if C. as D. but( )2. _ a guest in a Chinese family， you are usually offered tea by the host. (2016长沙)A. To B. LikeC. Of D. AsCD( )3. How does Jack usually go to work？ He _ drive a car， but now he _ there to lose weight. (2016四川)A. used to； is used to walk B. was used to；
11、is used to walkingC. was used to； is used to walk D. used to； is used to walkingD【4】This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 这是做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一。【知识点】one of 的用法。【讲解】one of 意为“之一”。其常见搭配为：one of形容词最高级可数名词复数形式单数谓语。如：In China， one of the most popular colors is red. 在中国，最受欢迎的颜色之一是红
12、色。【学以致用】1. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空A good book may be one of your _ _ (good friend). ( )2. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. (2016山西)A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largestDbestfriends( )3. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous in American _. (20
13、16中山)A. symbol； culture B. symbol； cultures C. symbols； culture D. symbols； culturesC【5】Then， with his left arm， he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后， 他用左手给自己绑上绷带， 以至于不会失血过多。【知识点】反身代词 和so that 的用法。(反身代词是本单元重点语法知识)【讲解1】 himself意为“他自己”，原形为oneself，意为“某人自己”。 如：He always does
14、the dishes by himself. 他总是自己做菜。【拓展】 yourself你自己，复数yourselves你们自己myself我自己，复数ourselves我们自己herself她自己，复数themselves她们自己itself它自己，复数themselves它们自己【熟记】 与oneself相关的常见短语：by oneself某人自己teach oneselflearn by oneself自学help oneself to请自便 enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快 【讲解2】so that意为“以便；为了”， 引导目的状语从句，从句中常出现情态动词may/might， can/
