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1、人教课标版 高二必修5Unit 1Match the people with their achievement Da Vinci Don Quixote Galileo HamletCervantes Free Fall ExperimentShakespeare Mona LisaCopernicus 哥白尼(Nicolaus Copernicus, 1473-1543), 波兰天文学家、日心说创立者, 近代天文学的奠基人。哥白尼经过长期的天文观测和研究, 创立了更为科学的宇宙结构体系日心说, 从此否定了在西方统治达一千多年的地心说。日心说经历了艰苦的斗争后, 才为人们 所接受, 这是天文
2、学上一次伟大的革命, 不仅引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新, 而且从根本上动摇了欧洲中世纪宗教神 学的理论支柱。“从此自然科学便开始 从神学中解放出来”, “科学的发展从此 便大踏步前进”（恩格斯自然辩证法）。 哥白尼著有阐述日心说的天体运行论 (1543年出版), 由于受到时代的局限,在日心说中保留了所谓“完美的”圆形轨道等论点。其后开普勒建立行星运动三定 律, 牛顿发现万有引力定律，以及行星光行差、视差相继发现, 日心说遂建立在更加稳固的科学基础上。We all know something about Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists
3、 to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed the sun is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets goes around it. The chart on P.7 shows his theory.Pre-readingCopernicus Revolutionary TheoryBirth: February 19, 1473 Death: May 24, 1543 Place of Birth: Toru, P
4、oland Career: 1491-1494 Studied mathematics at Krakw Academy 1496 Went to Italy to study astronomy and law at the University of Bologna Nicolas Copernicus1497 Began observations of the Sun, Moon, and planets 1514 Wrote Commentariolus, an outline of his astronomical ideas, but did not circulate it wi
5、dely 1543 Published De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial) 1. At Copernicus time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.TRead through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.3. Copernicus didnt show his new theory
6、 to his friends until he completed it.4. His friends were not interested in his ideas.TF2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appears in front of or behind the earth. F5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he f
7、inished working on it.6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who made contribution to the study of the universe. FTRead carefully again and try to draw the two theories of the universe. Before Copernicus theoryShowing Copernicus theoryA diagram showing the solar system with the Earth at
8、 its centreA diagram showing the solar system with the Sun at its centreAnalyze the following picture carefully and try to explain how a loop is formed. Dear Nicolaus Copernicus, I am a student studying astronomy and I would very much like to read your new theory about the solar system. I hope you w
9、ill publish it for several reasons. Sample writing (P7)I understand the problems with the present theory. The way the planets move is not what you would expect if the earth was the centre of the universe. It is also odd that the brightness of some stars seems to change. So I agree with you that we n
10、eed a new theory. I know your observations have been very carefully carried out over many years. Now you must have the courage to publish them. Science can never advance unless people have the courage of their beliefs. I know you worry about what will happen if you publish your new theory. No matter
11、 how people oppose it, time will show whether your ideas are right or wrong.So I hope you will feel you can publish your new theory. Yours sincerely, (your name) 1).Mao Zedong is the great leader of the Chinese R_.evolutionLanguage points1. Fill in the blankets with proper words.2). The Invention of
12、 the computer caused a r_ in our way of living.evolution3). Sun Zhongsan is a great r_ leader.4).Yuan Longping created a r_ new way of growing rice.evolutionaryevolutionary2. lead to: to result in 导致Your carelessness will lead to the trouble in the future. cigarette deathaccident lossmistake resigns
13、candal firelead to1). to have a clear meaningNo matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make sense.It makes sense to take care of your health.2). to be wise course of action3. make sense4. complete; compete a. They found themselves _ with foreign companies for a share of the market. b. The
14、 building took two and a half years to _.competingcomplete5. spinspunspin a topa spinning coina spinning wheelspunspinning We span the coin to see who would have first turn. I spun around to see who had spoken.6. enthusiastic: be interested inShes very _ singing.We explain our plan, and he is very _
15、.enthusiasticabout/overenthusiasticenthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiasticallyShe shows boundless _ for the work.She greeted him _ with a kiss.She is very _ about Eastern music.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiastic7. cautious: careful to avoid riskbe cautious about/of sb./sth.cautiouslyThe guard warned me to be cautious about s
