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1、 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！版权所有：中小学教育资源站 http:/ 第 1 页 共 9 页新目标八年级新目标八年级 UnitUnit 1111 CouldCould youyou pleaseplease cleanclean youryour room?room?http:/ 中学英语教学资源网 2006-01-14【单元话题】 1. 学习向别人提出请求的礼貌语言. 2. 学习如何争得别人的允许或许可. 3. 能写出一篇短信, 要求你的朋友或家人当你不在时为你所做的事情. 【重要句型概览】 1. Could you please clean your room? Yes,
2、 sure. 2. Could you please do the dishes? Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. 3. Could I please go to the movies? Yes, you can. 4. Could I please use the car? No, you cant. I have to go out. 【重要词组概览】 do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash fold your clothes clean the living room do cho
3、res get a ride have to do sth. forget to do sth. 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！版权所有：中小学教育资源站 http:/ 第 2 页 共 9 页do the laundry hate to do (doing) sth. like to do (doing) sth. make dinner make your bed invite sb to a place take sb. for a walk play with sb. give sb sth.=give sth to sb take care of= look after
4、【语法聚焦】 表示请求、允许、许可 表示允许时用 can, could, may, might 表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是 could 比can, might 比 may 语气上要客气。（用 can 或 could 表示“许可”，虽然很普通，但在正式、庄重的场合用 may。） 例如： A: Could I borrow your dictionary? 劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？ B: Yes, of course (you can). 当然可以。 Can 表示“允许、许可”时，和 may 的意思相近，即 can=may. 此时的否定式是 cant (=must not) Could
5、/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him. 李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。 (此句中的 could 不能用 can 代替。) 表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为我）好吗？ 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！版权所有：中小学教育资源站 http:/ 第 3 页 共 9 页该句型用于请求对方做某事。 Would you?比较客气。语气比 Will you?要委婉。 例如： W
6、ill you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？ Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？ 答句为： Yes, I will. 是的，可以。 Sure. 当然了。 All right. 好啊。 Certainly. 当然可以。 Yes, please. 好的，可以。 No, I wont. 不，不行。 Im sorry. I cant. 对不起， 不行。 No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。 Shall I ? 我要吗？ Shall we? 我们一起 好吗？ Shall we? 与 Lets. 意思上很相近。
7、 Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？ Yes, please./ Yes, thank you. 好吧。/好吧，谢谢。 Shall we sing a song? 我们唱一支歌好吗？ No, lets not. 不， 别唱了。 【能力测试】 一. 选择填空 1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you cant D. Sorry, I cant 2. A: Could you ple
8、ase buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money. 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！版权所有：中小学教育资源站 http:/ 第 4 页 共 9 页A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some 3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 4. Well have _ to do in English class. A. something dif
9、ferent B. different something C. anything different D. different anything 5. This shirt is a little _ than that one. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest 6. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, you cant . Your father has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school
10、 7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980. A. on B. in C. at D. of 8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium. A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is 9. “How was the movie?” “It was _. I dont like it”. A. funny B. good C. well D. boring 10. _ readers said they were going to learn a new language. A. A little B. Li
11、ttle C. Few D. A few 11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 12. Beckham is a popular soccer _. A. singer B. actor C. player D. doctor 13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation. A. visit B. am going to visit C. visited D. was going to visit 14. Dont fo
12、rget _ the lights when you leave. 中小学教育资源站，百万资源无需注册免费下载！版权所有：中小学教育资源站 http:/ 第 5 页 共 9 页A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off 15. I like _ the car because I can be outside. A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed 二. 完型填空 We got over 1,000 1 , faxes, and e-mails from our readers abou
13、t their New Years resolutions. Thank you! Many readers are going to work 2 in school this year. Lots of readers are going to 3 . Some readers said they were going to eat 4 vegetables. A few readers 5 they were going to learn a new language. Some 6 said they were going to exercise more to keep fit. S
14、ome 7 said they were going to study the subjects their children learn at school. They said they 8 to communicate better with their kids. An old lady said she found a job 9 a foreign language teacher. She is going to 10 a teaching job in China next year. ( ) 1. A. stamps B. fruits C. letters ( ) 2. A. hard B. harder C. hardest ( ) 3. A. play sports B. play games C. play with ( ) 4. A. many B. more C. a little ( ) 5. A. say B. says C. said ( ) 6. A. girls B. boys C. men ( ) 7. A. fathers B. mothers C. parents ( ) 8. A. want B. wanted C. wants ( ) 9. A. like B. as C. f
