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1、Lesson 77 Terrible toothache、well begun, half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。Review宾语从句在英语中，一般是名词或代词做宾语， 宾语一般是跟在动词或介词后。必须符合“从句的三个必须” 1.必须是句子；2.必须有连接词；3.必须是陈述句 宾语从句在英语中，一般是？做宾语，宾语一般是跟 在？后。I want an apple.Put on it!由一个？来充当宾语，就是宾语从句。如，I am afraid that I cant . = I am afraid that I cant get a pair for you.宾语从句跟在两类词后：
2、表示人的情感或心理活动的形容词afraid/ sure/ sorry/ glad/ anxious/ confident/ proud S+ be+ adj. + 宾语从句 主句和宾语从句中有that连接，后边加句子。当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 我担心我明天去不了了。I am afraid that I cant come tomorrow. 很抱歉我昨天没有去。I am sorry that I didnt go yesterday. 我跟高兴你能帮助他们。I am glad that you can help them.2、S+ v. +that +从句其中的动词为：thin
3、k/ know/ believe/ say/ hope/ understand她知道你会来的。She knows that you will come.我相信我能飞。I believe (that) I can fly.New wordsand expressions appointment n. 约会，预约 urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的 till prep. 直至为止appointment n. 约会；约定 I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith on next Tuesday.我与史密斯大夫约好了在下星期二见面。 When is
4、your lunch appointment? 你与别人共进午餐的约会定在什么时候？urgent adj.紧迫的；急迫的 Theres an urgent message for you. 这里有你的一个要紧的口信儿。 The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention. 那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关 注。till prep. 直到为止 同义词until 注意：till不能用与句首，until可以放在句 首 用于肯定句，与延续性动词相连（直到为止 I have been there till last we
5、ek 我在那儿一直呆到上个星期 用于否定句，与短暂性动词相连（在之前， 直到才） Dont call me till eight oclock在八点之前给我 打电话 Not - until 句型 (1) 陈述句 not - until - 直到才例：Last night I didnt go to bed until 11 oclock. 昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。 (2) 强调句 It wasnt untilthat. 直到才.例：It wasnt until yesterday that I got your letter. 我直到昨天才收到你的来信. (3) 倒装句 Not until.di
6、d. 直到才. 例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才意识到我已蹉跎了很多岁月.Notes on the text 课文注释热身导入热身导入have/has a headache. take an aspirinhave/has an earache see a doctorhave/has a toothache see a dentisthave/has a stomachache take some medicinehave/has a temperature go t
7、o bedhave/has flu stay in bedhave/has measles call the doctorhave/has mumps call the doctor 1.Listen and answer the questions1,Is Mr. Croft at the doctors or at the dentists? 2, Who is Mr. Croft talking to? 3, What does Mr. Croft want to do? 4, Does he have an appointment? 5, Why does he want to see
8、 the dentist? 6, How urgent is it? 7, Can the dentist see him now? 8, Why cant the dentist see him now? 9, What time can the dentist see him today? 10, Can Mr. Croft wait till this afternoon?1. I want to see the dentist, please. I want to see sb., please 这一句式是表示想见 某人时常用的句式之一。 Want to do sth. 想要做某事。2
9、.Do you have an appointment? have an appointment (with sb.)，（与某人 ）有约会。 I have an appointment with my dentist at 3 p.m.我已约定下午3点去看牙医。3. Can you come at 10 a. m. on Monday, April 24th? Can you come at? 这一句式通常用来约定 见面时间。 注意英语中的时间次序一般是由小到大， 与汉语正好相反。又如：on July 2nd, 1988 （在1988年7月2日）, at seven on June 3rd,
10、1989 （在 1989年 6月 3日 7点）。 a. m. (=ante meridiem) 上午，有时写成A. M. 或AM；下午则是p. m. (=post meridiem) ，有时写成 P. M. 或 PM。4. I must see the dentist now, nurse. I must see我必须见比 I want to see 语气上要更强些，表达说 话人某种强烈的愿望或需求。5. Cant you wait till this afternoon? 这是情态助动词的否定疑问句形式，表示 请求。 否定疑问句可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口 吻或赞叹；也可表示说话者的某
11、种建议、邀请、请求 或看法等。请看下列疑问句的简略否定式： (be:) Arent you a student? 难道你不是学生吗？ (can:) Cant you wait a moment? 你不能等一会儿吗？ (have:) Havent I asked you? 难道我没问过你吗？ (do:) Dont you want to stay with us? 你难道不愿意 与我们呆在一起吗？ (did:) Didnt you see him yesterday? 难道你昨天没看 见他吗？ 回答这种问题时用简略回答。如果答语是肯定的 ，就用 Yes；如果答语是否定的，就用No。不过 ，这种答
12、语的汉语译法有特殊之处。一般否定疑问句有完全式和简略式之分，它们的 词序是不同的。 完全式： Is she not a nurse? 她不是一位护士吗 ？ 简略式： Isnt she a nurse? 她不是一位护士吗 ？Exercises Good morning, Mr. Croft. Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist (看牙医 ), please. Do you have an appointment (预约) ? No, I dont. Is it urgent (急诊吗)? Yes, it is. Its very urge
13、nt. I feel awful. (难受极了) I have a terrible toothache. Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday (on/in), April 24th? I must see the dentist now, nurse. The dentist is (be适当形式) very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.? (at/in/on) Thats very late. Can the dentist see me (I适当形式) now? Im afraid that he c
14、ant, Mr. Croft. Cant you wait till this afternoon? I can wait, but my toothache cant! 1.I want to see the dentist , please. 对红色部分提问 What do you want to do? 2.Do you have an appointment? 变成肯定句 I have an appointment. 3.Is it urgent ?变成肯定句 It is urgent. 4.Its very urgent. 变成一般疑问句 Is it very urgent? 5.I feel awful.对红色部分提问 How do you feel? 7.I have a terrible toothache. 变成一般疑问句 Do you have a terrible toothache? 8.I must see the dentist now, nurse. 变成否定句 I mustntneednt see the dentist now, nurse. 8.The dentist is ve
