大学英语四级考试辅导-写作

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1、写作王芷君The first thing we should know is that test is not everything, but test can tell something.Test can tell whether you have done what you are supposed to do, and how well you have done it.If you cheat test, test will surely in turn, cheat you. That is to say, if you aim at passing the test rather

2、 than having a good command of English , test may fail to tell you the truth.Then, what are you supposed to do during your college years in terms of English study?为指导全国高等学校非英语 专业大学英语教学,特制订本大 纲。大纲的各项规定可作为大学 英语教学安排、教材编写、教学 质量检查的依据。本大纲的教学对象是高等学校非英语专业 的本科生。入学时,他们应已掌握基本的 英语语音和语法知识,领会式掌握1800个 单词(其中复用式掌握的单

3、词为1200),并在 读、听、写、说等方面受过初步的训练。( 对低于或高于上述入学要求的学生,可参 照本大纲“教学安排”一节中的有关部分执行 。)If you have not reached the level you are supposed to reach, please try hard to make up for what you should have done but havent , so that you can begin your college study as easily as others. That is to say, all the difficulti

4、es you meet today are stored by yourself yesterday. So long you clear them today, you will free freer and happier advancing in your English study tomorrow.大学英语教学的目的是:培养学生具有较 强的阅读能力和一定的听、说、写、译能 力,使他们能用英语交流信息。大学英语 教学应帮助学生打下扎实的语言基础,掌 握良好的语言学习方法,提高文化素养, 以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。So, keep in mind that you are lear

5、ning English for your own use: obtaining necessary information in a broader sphere; let your ideas be known directly and clearly by more people in the world.Thats why you should never memorize single words, for only sentences can carry full and accurate information an adult needs to get and convey.

6、大学英语教学分为基础阶段(一至二年级)和应用提 高阶段(三至四年级)。各阶段的教学要求如下:(一)基础阶段基础阶段的教学分为六级,称为大学英语一至六级 (College English Bands l6, 简称CEB 16)。根据 学生入学水平的不同,基础阶段的教学要求分为基 本要求和较高要求两种:达到四级为基本要求;达 到六级为较高要求。Never, therefore, set CET band4 as your greatest goal to accomplish. Passing it means no more than that you meet, though successf

7、ully, the basic requirements as a college student. In another word, it is the least you must do. Your real goal is a solid foundation for a good command of English language to communicate with people. When you fulfill your daily tasks, you can surely pass CET band4 with ease. 1) 词汇 领会式掌握4200单词(其中复用式

8、掌握的单 词为2500),以及由这些词构成的常用词组( 中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内),并具 有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。2)语法 巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水 平上运用语法。Spending a lot of time memorizing single words in the wordslist does not necessarily lead to a large vocabulary unless you can use those words in sentences to express your own ideas and understand them whe

9、n listening and reading them in groups of sentences.Be sure to memorize any word together with the sentence it is in. For the sentence provides you not only the meanings of the word, but also its use: the set phrases, idioms, grammatical rules, etc. most important of all, the ability to use the word

10、.3)阅读能力 能顺利阅读语言难度中等的一般性题材 的文章,掌握中心大意以及说明中心大 意的事实和细节,并能进行一定的分析 、推理和判断,领会作者的观点和态度 ,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在阅读篇 幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数 3的材料时,能掌握中心大意,抓住 主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度达到每 分钟100词。Next time you read English texts, articles, newspapers, and any other writings, be alert to sentences that express ideas you want to express,

11、 study their basic patterns, and learn them by heart by using them. Reading not only improve your reading ability, but also contributes to your writing ability, because the reading materials provide you so many useful sentences for you to write your own composition.4) 听的能力能听懂英语讲课,并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比 较简单、

12、基本上没有生词、语速为每分钟130150 词的简短会话、谈话、报道和讲座,掌握其中心大 意,抓住要点和有关细节,领会讲话者的观点和态 度。5) 说的能力能就教材内容和适当的听力材料进行问答和复述, 能用英语进行一般的日常会话,能就所熟悉的话题 经准备后作简短发言,表达思想比较清楚,语音、 语调基本正确。If you listen to English as much as possible, those useful sentences will take root in your mind so deeply that they will spontaneously occur to you

13、 when you want to use them.If you speak as much as possible those English sentences learnt from reading and listening, how quickly and easily and correctly you can write your English composition!6) 写的能力能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记、回 答问题、写提纲,能就一定的话题或提纲在半小时 内写出120150词的短文,能写短信和便条,表达 意思清楚,无重大语言错误。7) 译的能力能借助词典将难

14、度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语 ,理解正确,译文达意,译速为每小时300英语单 词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英 语,译文达意,无重大语言错误,译速为每小时 250汉字。Do you keep notes in every class? Can you take down whatever the teacher says in class rather than just copying from blackboard or PPT? By “every class”, I mean any other class apart from English, for the abil

15、ity to take notes will benefit you in many ways, both immediately and in the long run.Have you learnt by heart those sentences (complete sentences) in your translation work? Do, and you will find they come to help you when your write.写作: 30分钟, 107分(15%) 快速阅读 15分钟,70分(10%) 听力35分钟 249分(35%) 仔细阅读(包括选词填

16、空和篇章阅读)25分钟, 179分(25%) 完型和改错二选一 15分钟,70分(10%) 翻译和简答二选一 5分钟,35分(5%) (这三部分是一起发一起收,可自行安排时间) 8:50-9:00试音寻台时间 9:00-9:10播放考场指令,发放作文考卷 9:10取下耳机,开始作文考试 9:35发放含有快速阅读的试题册(但9:40才允许 开始做) 9:40-9:55做快速阅读 9:55-10:00收答题卡一(即作文和快速阅读) 9:55-10:00重新戴上耳机,试音寻台,准备听 力考试 10:00开始听力考试,电台开始放音 听力结束后完 成剩余考项 11:20全部考试结束 09年9月左右出成绩 4.5月发放成绩单 第三、考查程序不一样。新四级的考试程序有了变化:写作快 速阅读听力 仔细阅读

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