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1、 Exercises Exercises 111Reading111Reading Comprehension Comprehension Structure and Style Structure and StyleUnit 7: ExercisesExercises Vocabulary Vocabulary Cloze Cloze Translation TranslationUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension1. 1.What What happened happened to to the the young youn
2、g boy boy with with a a rare rare blood blood deficiency?deficiency?The The young young boys boys blood blood was was exceedingly exceedingly valuable valuable to to medical medical research research and and he he donated donated his his blood blood regularly regularly to to the the medical medical
3、center. center. However, However, when when a a pharmaceutical pharmaceutical company company asked asked him for his blood, he sold his blood for a stiff price.him for his blood, he sold his blood for a stiff price.ReferenceReferenceEx. I, Ex. I, p.1.126p.1.1262. 2.What What principles principles d
4、o do the the organ organ banks banks abide abide by by when when it it comes comes to procuring organs?to procuring organs?The The donors donors or or their their heirs heirs are are not not given given monetary monetary inducements inducements for for their their donation, donation, and and neither
5、 neither are are they they receiving unfair financial treatment.receiving unfair financial treatment.ReferenceReferenceUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionThe The implicit implicit understanding understanding is is that that people people are are making making a a gift gift of their ti
6、ssues or organs for scientific research.of their tissues or organs for scientific research.ReferenceReferenceUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension3. 3. What What is is the the implicit implicit understanding understanding when when people people donate donate their their tissues or orga
7、ns for the purpose of scientific research?tissues or organs for the purpose of scientific research?The The cookbook cookbook analogy analogy is is used used to to clarify clarify the the ethical ethical issue issue in in public donations to medical researches.public donations to medical researches.R
8、eferenceReferenceUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension4. 4. What analogy does the author use to clarify the ethical issue What analogy does the author use to clarify the ethical issue in publics donations to medical researchers? in publics donations to medical researchers? There There a
9、re are three three factors. factors. The The first first factor factor is is if if the the permission permission to to use use the the donation donation is is given given by by the the donor; donor; the the second second factor factor is is if if the the donation donation has has been been altered;
10、altered; and and the the third third one one is is if if the the donation is unique, or more or less generic.donation is unique, or more or less generic.ReferenceReferenceUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension5. 5. How many factors would influence peoples reaction to the How many factors
11、 would influence peoples reaction to the ethics of the use of the recipes in the cookbook? What are ethics of the use of the recipes in the cookbook? What arethey? they?David David Blake Blake offered offered an an analogy analogy of of a a farm farm owner owner who who sells sells his his property
12、property to to a a developer developer who who in in turn turn builds builds houses houses and and retains retains the the profits profits without without returning returning a a share share to to the the original original owner. owner. There There are are two two problems problems in in David David
13、 Blakes Blakes analogy: analogy: the the first first one one is is that that the the object object is is sold sold instead instead of of being being donated donated and and the the second second one one is is that that important important information information is is withheld withheld from from the
14、 the donor donor even even if if there there is is no no active active deception.deception.ReferenceReferenceUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension6. 6. What is the other analogy offered by David Blake? What are What is the other analogy offered by David Blake? What are the problems with
15、 his analogy in the authors opinion? the problems with his analogy in the authors opinion?The The gift gift relationship relationship between between the the public public and and the the scientists scientists is is about about to to end. end. The The public public will will stopstop donating donati
16、ng tissues tissues or or organs organs for for scientific scientific research research because because they they no no longer longer trust trust the scientists.the scientists.ReferenceReferenceUnit 7: Reading ComprehensionReading Comprehension7. 7. What will happen to the relationship between scientists and What will happen to the relationship between scientists and the public if those scien
