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1、如何撰写医药SCI论文？ How to Write a Good SCI Paper on Medical 女性恶性肿瘤发病率则呈缓慢上升趋势, 主要与女性肺癌、甲状腺癌和非霍奇金淋巴瘤的 发病率上升有关。加拿大男性恶性肿瘤死亡率呈 现逐步下降趋势,早期筛查和治疗水平的提高是主 要原因,女性恶性肿瘤死亡率基本保持稳定。加拿 大癌症控制计划（Canadian Strategy for Cancer Control, CSCC）为肿瘤防控机构和组织建立了纽 带,通过各地区和组织的协调行动,使得肿瘤防控更 加高效,促进了加拿大的肿瘤防控工作。Cancer Prevention and Control
2、 in CanadaAn estimated 178 000 new cases and 75 000 deaths of cancer are expected in Canada in 2011. Cancer is the leading cause of death in Canada. Among males, the overall cancer incidence rate declined over the past twenty years, especially in lung cancer, which reflects the effect of tobacco con
3、trol. Among females, the overall cancer incidence rate has been increasing slowly because of increases in incidence rates for lung cancer, thyroid cancer and non-Hodgkins lymphoma. The cancer mortality rate in males has been declining slowly because of early screening and improved treatment, while t
4、he mortality rate has remained relatively stable in females. Canadian Strategy for Cancer Control（CSCC） established a bridge among cancer stakeholders. The CSCC has encouraged the cancer control community in Canada work together to take into action. This efficient and resource-saved approach will ac
5、celerate the ability of advancing and sustaining the cancer control in Canada.语言的规范: Writing in Better English An estimated 178 000 new cases and 75 000 deaths of cancer are expected in Canada in 2011. Cancer is the leading cause of death in Canada. 改成：An estimated 178,000 new cases and 75,000 death
6、s of cancer are expected in Canada in 2011, with cancer being the leading cause of death in the country. 语言的规范: Writing in Better English Among males, the overall cancer incidence rate declined over the past twenty years, especially in lung cancer, which reflects the effect of tobacco control. Among
7、 females, the overall cancer incidence rate has been increasing slowly because of increases in incidence rates for lung cancer, thyroid cancer and non-Hodgkins lymphoma. 改成 ：The overall rate of cancer incidence for males declined over the past two decades, especially in lung cancer, due to the effor
8、t of tobacco control; yet for females, it has been increasing slowly because of the higher incidence rates for lung cancer, thyroid cancer and non-Hodgkins lymphoma. 语言的规范: Writing in Better English The cancer mortality rate in males has been declining slowly because of early screening and improved
9、treatment, while the mortality rate has remained relatively stable in females. 改成：The cancer mortality rate for males has been declining slowly thanks to early screening and improved treatment, while that for females has remained relatively unchanged. 语言的规范: Writing in Better English Canadian Strate
10、gy for Cancer Control（CSCC） established a bridge among cancer stakeholders. The CSCC has encouraged the cancer control community in Canada work together to take into action. This efficient and resource-saved approach will accelerate the ability of advancing and sustaining the cancer control in Canad
11、a.改成：A bridge among cancer stakeholders has been established by CSCC, the Canadian Strategy for Cancer Control, which has been calling for more joint efforts from different organizations in the cancer control community to take more effective measures so as to further promote the prevention and contr
12、ol of cancers in Canada. SCI论文类型u Research Articleu Letter (Report, Short Article, Communication)u Review (Perspective, Comment, Viewpoint)u Editorialu Case Reportu Correspondence (To editor, Letter)SCI论文的分类实验性论文 1引言 2 实验方法 3 实验结果（数据） 4 对实验结果的分析 5 结论 SCI论文的分类报道性论文 （报道某一项科学发现，这一发现不是通过 实验、而是通过野外调查发现的）
13、 1引言 2 研究区概况 3 对所发现的现象的叙述 4 解释 5 科学意义 6.结论 SCI论文的分类理论性论文 （提出一项理论或计算方法） 1引言 2 理论的提出（推导、证明） 3 理论的验证（如理论模型的率定） 4 理论的应用（算例，或应用意义） 5 结论 SCI论文的分类 综述性论文 综述某一领域中的最新进展，应该有述有评，而不只是 前人工作的罗列； 要有综述者自己的观点和对他人工作的评价，指出不足 之处和解决问题的设想，以及今后的研究方向； 该归纳出几个热点或前沿问题，展开叙述，不要像记流 水帐似的，面面俱到； 既要大量占有文献，又要有所取舍，突出精华，要对文 献仔细消化之后再动笔，切
14、忌机械罗列。 要有对未来发展的展望，对他人的研究起到指导作用； 尽量引用最新的工作，体现出时效性； 尽可能阅读原始文献 科技论文的结构n 论文题名n 作者姓名+通讯地址n 摘要+关键词n 引言n 材料与方法n 结果n 讨论与结论n 致谢n 参考文献学位论文的结构n 论文题名n 摘要n 致谢n 目录n 引言n 文献综述n 方法n 结果n 讨论n 结论n 参考文献语言的规范: Writing in Better English Writing in Correct English First Step to Take Writing in a Professional Manner Easier
15、Said than Done Titles Brief yet to the Point Abstract Easy Way to Success Introduction Well Begun is Half Done Materials and Methods Where to Start Results and Discussion Writing with Cautiousness Conclusion Always Important Acknowledgements Always Indispensable Letters of Communication with the Jou
16、rnal Paving the Way towards Publication Practice through Error-Correction Making Progress Progressively论文主体构思n Materials and methods n Resultsn Introductionn DiscussionWhy？How？ What？InterpretationIntroduction撰写u 围绕WHY展开（有逻辑性，证据、解读相结合！）u 研究背景（疾病特性、重要性、本研究关键相关点）u 研究进展（最新的、重要的科学、技术进展，科学问题，注重挑选、切记保罗万象！）u 研究假设（相对具体）、拟解决方案（简要说明）Introduction撰写Papers of all kinds in
