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1、新新 GRE 官方一、二空填空例题解析（一）官方一、二空填空例题解析（一） (OG Text Completion Sample Questions 2) Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his (i) _ as an artist increased, the more (ii) _ his life became. BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) (A) temperance (D) tumultuous (B) notoriety (E) providential
2、 (C) eminence (F) dispassionate KEY: CD 1. 关键字：冒号冒号 2. 确定 blank1 中应该填入一个名词，表示 C 作为一名艺术家在某一方面的成绩，blank2 中应该填入 一个形容词，表示 C 的生活的变化形式； 3. 发现句子中有冒号，可以推断句子前后两部分是一种解释说明的关系，即句子前后两部分意思一 致，前半句说 C 对于成功的把握很差，而且倾向于暴力；则后半句也应该是同样的意思； 4. 在后半句中，as an artist increased 应该对应的是“成功”的意思，从 blank1 中选出“eminence”，而 his life be
3、came，对应的是其倾向于暴力的部分，从 blank2 中选出“tumultuous”。 5. 词语解释： 1. (A) temperance：（抑制、温和）moderation in action, thought, or feeling : RESTRAINT 2. (B) notoriety：（臭名昭著）the quality or state of being widely and unfavorably known 3. (C) eminence：（声名显赫）one that is eminent, prominent, or lofty 4. (D) tumultuous：（暴力的
4、）marked by violent or overwhelming turbulence or upheaval 5. (E) providential： （神意的） of, relating to, or determined by God conceived as the power sustaining and guiding human destiny 6. (F) dispassionate：（冷静的）not influenced by strong feeling (OG Text Completion Sample Questions 3) In parts of the Ar
5、ctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so _ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea. (A) permanently (B) imperceptibly (C) irregularly (D) precariously (E) relentlessly KEY: B 1. 关键字：“So that ” 结构结构 2. “So that ” 结构，that 后面的部分对于 so 后面的词进行解释说明，其表示的是 arcitic 附近的某
6、些冰层向海中伸出的程度， 如果仅仅说是能够让人行走的话， 选项中没有合适的词语进行对应， 因而， 形容的是给人们的一种感觉，对应部分如颜色标注。 3. 词语解释： 1. (A) permanently： （永久地）continuing or enduring without fundamental or marked change : STABLE 2. (B) imperceptibly：（不被察觉地）not perceptible by a sense or by the mind 3. (C) irregularly：（不规则地）lacking continuity or regular
7、ity especially of occurrence or activity 4. (D) precariously：（不安全地、随意地）dependent on chance circumstances, unknown conditions, or uncertain developments 5. (E) relentlessly： （无情地、 残酷地） showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace (OG Sentence Equivalence Sample Question
8、 1) Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as _. (A) orthodox (B) eccentric (C) original (D) trifling (E) conventional (F) innovative KEY: CF 1. 关键字：“Although A , A”结构、结构、hardly 表反义表反义 2. 空格中应该填入一个形容词，作为 the work 的一种描述，由于存在 although，前后两个半句意思相 反，因而前面说作品
9、是有 pioneering ideas 的，也就是创新的，则后半句应该说其不是“创新的”。 3. 由于后半句中存在 hardly，因此在选取词语的时候，还是要选取与“创新”同义的词语进行填空。 4. 词语解释： 1. (A) orthodox：（正统的、传统的）conforming to established doctrine especially in religion 2. (B) eccentric：（举止怪异的）deviating from a circular path 3. (C) original：（原创的）independent and creative in thought
10、 or action 4. (D) trifling：（无关紧要的）lacking in significance or solid worth 5. (E) conventional：（依循传统的）according with, sanctioned by, or based on convention 6. (F) innovative：（创新的）characterized by, tending to, or introducing innovations (OG Sentence Equivalence Sample Question 2) It was her view that t
11、he countrys problems had been _ by foreign technocrats, so that to ask for such assistance would be counterproductive. (A) ameliorated (B) ascertained (C) diagnosed (D) exacerbated (E) overlooked (F) worsened KEY: DF 1. 关键字：“so that”结构结构 2. 空格中应该填入一个动词过去分词表示 foreign technocrats 对于这个国家问题所做的动作，而因为 有 s
12、o that 存在，前后两个半句意思一致。而后半句中“such assistance”与前半句的“foreign technocrats” 实际上是指的同一种东西，因而对于“such assistance”的描述与前半句中对于“foreign technocrats”的描 述应当一致，故在空格中填入与“counterproductive”同义的词语。 3. 词语解释 1. (A) ameliorated：（改善）make better or more tolerable 2. (B) ascertained：（确定）to make certain, exact, or precise 3. (
13、C) diagnosed：（诊断）to recognize (as a disease) by signs and symptoms 4. (D) exacerbated：（加剧恶化）to make more violent, bitter, or severe 5. (E) overlooked：（忽视）to look past : MISS 6. (F) worsened：（恶化）to make worse (OG Verbal Practice Set 1 Q1, Easy) Dominant interests often benefit most from _ of governme
14、ntal interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone. (A) intensification (B) authorization (C) centralization (D) improvisation (E) elimination KEY: E 1. 关键字：“since”表示因果同义表示因果同义 2. 空中应该填入一个名词，是对于政府管制的一种描述；后半句有 since 表示因果关系，因而找寻前 后半句中的同义对应词语； 3. 前半句中说的是大公司在一种对于
15、政府干预的情况中可以获利，后半句说这些大公司如果对他们 放任自流的话效果会好，因此，前半句中所要表述的是“不要政府的干涉”。 4. 词语解释： 1. (A) intensification：（加强）to make intense or more intensive : STRENGTHEN 2. (B) authorization：（授权）the act of authorizing 3. (C) centralization：（集中）to concentrate by placing power and authority in a center or central organizatio
16、n 4. (D) improvisation：（即席创作）the act or art of improvising 5. (E) elimination：（消除）the act, process, or an instance of eliminating or discharging (OG Verbal Practice Set 1 Q2, Easy) Kagan maintains that an infants reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbing
