《名词性从句学案精讲精练习题(附答案)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词性从句学案精讲精练习题(附答案)（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1名 词 性从句同学们，在第 3、4、5 单元我们分别学习了宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。它们都属于名词性从句。现在，我们将从下面几点谈谈名词性从句：一、相关概念; 二、种类; 三、常见引导词; 四、七大常考考点: 1.that what which; 2.it 形式主语、宾语的用法; 3.语序问题; 4.同位语从句和定从的区别; 5.what whatever 6.ifwhether; 7.虚拟语气问题; 五、相关 习题集中练习一. 相关概念1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2. 名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作 主 语 ,宾语 ,表 语 和同位 语 。另外还可以作定语,状语。3
2、. 名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来 该由名 词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫: 名 词 性从句。二、名词性从句的种类1. When we will start is not clear. 主语从句2. Mrs. Black wont believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句3. My idea is that we should do it right now. 表语从句4. I had no idea that you were her friend. 同位语从句三、常见引导词：1）从属连词 that
3、只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。 （引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词 who, whom, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 等，有意 义，作成分3）连接副词 where, when, how, why 等，有意 义，在句中作状语4）从属连词 if, whether（是否）(if 只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)21. What he said has nothing to do with you.2. When well start tomorrow will be told soon.3.
4、That he did such a thing satisfied me.4. How we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.四、名词性从句七大常考考点考点 1：A. 连接词：that 与 what 的区 别What we cant get seems better than what we have.That a new teacher will come to our school is true.that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分; what 既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(
5、的东西;物;话;时间;地点 ;人物; 数目等不同概念)1.After five hours drive, they reached whatwas called the hometown of the goddess.2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at whatwas a dangerous speed. 3. The village was quite different fromwhat it used to be. 4. That the earth is round is known to us a
6、ll.5. Father made a promise that if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.B. what (什么) / which (表选择, 哪一个) 1. -Do you know what Mr. Blacks address is?-He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of which.2. I read about it in some books or other, does it matter which i
7、t was? 高考题选萃1）_ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether2) _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 考点 2 ：it 作形式主语
8、,形式宾语的用法A. it 作形式主语1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。That he made such a mistake is a pity.可换成 It is a pity that2.他来不来不重要。Whether he will come or not doesnt matter.3可换成 It doesnt matter whether常见的主语从句句型有：It is well known / reported / thought / said thatIt is clear / necessary / certain / true thatIt is a pity / a sha
9、me / an honor thatIt doesnt matter whetherIt seems that It happens that1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D. What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. It was on Sunday _ I met him.A. that B. when C. what D. which B.
10、it 作形式宾语(1) make / find / feel / consider / think it + adj. / n + that / to do(2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟 if 或 when 从句E.g.: I hate it when people laugh at the disabled.(3) depend on it that1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
11、 A. this B. that C. it D. one2. You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.A. them B. yourself C. it D. me 考点 3 语序问题1.The photographs will show you _B_A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village l
12、ooks like 2. You can hardly imagine _C_when he heard the news.A. how he was excited B. how was he excited C. how excited he was D. he was how excited3. He asked _D_ for a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序4. What tim
13、e do you think _B_?A. will Besty come here B. Besty will come hereC. is Besty coming here D. can Besty get here疑问词+do you think suggest believe / suppose +陈述语序4考点 4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词 fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion,
14、plan, suggestion 后, 用以 说 明或解 释 前面的名 词 的内容 ，引导词一般为 that，没有意义，不作任何成分，只起 连接作用，但不能省略。定语从句：对先行词起 修 饰 限制 作用，引导词不止 that，引导词在句中作一定成分，有意义，且 that / which 在定语从句中如果做 宾语，可以省略。E.g.: The news that she passed the exam excited her parents. 同位语从句解释说明；that 在从句中不充当成分 , 没有意义，是 连 接代 词 ，但是不能省。The news that we know from he
15、r excited all of us. 定语从句修饰限定；that 代替先行词 news，是 关系代 词 ，在从句中有意 义，做成分，作 宾语，可以省。1. The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value. 同位语从句2. The suggestion that he made is of great value. 定 语从句3. The fact that he won the first place cant be denied. 同位语从句4. The fact that he told me excited me. 定语从句注: 1. 同位语从句多用 that 引导2. 在 have no idea 之后常用 wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.考点 5. “whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however”的用法wh
