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1、Unit 3一 单词拼写 请根据给出的读音、词性和词义 写出下列单词。 1. _ trAns5pC:t vt. 劝服; vi.被说服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. that clause sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.e
2、.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。Compare ! 高考链接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否
3、定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. 注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested 2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off
4、实例6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对过去某些地方的最佳路线并 不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这此旅游 安排得尽善尽美。although, though引导让步状语从句不 能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以 和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且 though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是 ，不过”讲，
5、而although无此用法。1) insist on/upon ones doing sth 坚持做, 坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. 2) insist that +从句坚持说(后表示一个事 实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 insist : insist : declare firmly declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张坚持认为，坚持主张3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g.
6、 Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考链接5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。care about : be
7、worried about 忧虑,关心 e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾1) Would you care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?7. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind
8、.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determine determine v v. . 决定决定, , 下定决心下定决心, , 确定确定1) determine to do sth. 2)e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +从句e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? deter
9、mined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改变某人的主意e.g. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定决心read ones mind 看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不讳give/ put ones mind 专心于keepin mind 记住8. When
10、I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将 在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。 at an altitude of = at a height of在海拔米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 at th
11、e age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of 9. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不
12、定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理 活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。注意这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.10. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had
13、to give in.Once可以作状语从句的连词，意味“一旦”。如：Make up ones mind 下决心Change ones mind 改变主意Once you show fear, he will attack you. 你一旦显出害怕，他就会攻击你。 Once you make a promise, you should keep it.你一旦许诺，就要兑现。11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give
14、away 捐赠, 泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _. 2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to练一练4) He
15、_ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.gave awaygaveaway12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成 急流. across through prep. 穿过 （山）谷；流域across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较
