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1、毕毕 业业 论论 文文二一一年十月现代物流背景下的道路货物运输存在的 问题及对策专业班级： 物流管理 姓 名： 张美晴 指导教师： 李振福 摘要摘要本文阐述了现代物流的特点,从现代物流的角度分析了公路货物运输的重要 性,并探讨了我国公路货物运输在现代物流发展中存在的受政府管理体制的制约; 公路货物运输企业效率低;公路里程和路网等级低;货运装备水平低;环境污染严 重等问题。提出采取资源整合,建立法规,加快信息化建设,大力发展现代绿色物 流和加强人才等建议。 随着信息时代、知识经济时代和网络时代的来临,现代物流具备了信息化、网络 化、自动化、柔性化、绿色化等特点。其追求的目标是把合适的产品,在合适
2、的 地点,以适当的数量,在所需要的时间和适当的价格提供给顾客。货物流通过程是 借助于交通运输部门所提供的交通运输工具来实现的 现代物流在效率和成本方面对作为重要环节的运输提出了全新的要求,我国 交通运输现状的发展水平已不能适应需要,为此,必须在政府管理、基础设施建 设、运输组织管理技术、货运服务模式、企业组织形态等方面实现发展理论的 创新。运输发展理论创新的核心是促进货物运输行业尽快实现产业更新、服务 创新、技术和装备设施的进步,即要求实现货物运输的现代化,所以,以现代化为 宗旨的现代货运的发展,就成为运输发展理论创新的根本所在。现代物流对运输 服务提出的新要求 无论从何种角度定义,无论实现管
3、理的形式和手段为何, 现代物流的基本实质似乎都可以用“降低成本、提高效率、改善服务”来概括。 现代物流的这种实质内涵,对作为其管理与经营运作的核心环节的运输组织与服 务,在上述三个方面较传统的运输提出了更高的要求,运输组织与服务能否适应 这种新的要求,将在很大程度上关乎现代物流系统的构建和系统运转的顺畅。关键字：现代物流 道路运输 发展现状 对策AbstractThis paper expounds the characteristics of modern logistics, the modern logistics of the importance of highway cargo t
4、ransportation, discussed our country highway transportation in modern logistics development in the existing government management system restriction; road freight transportation enterprise efficiency is low; the highway mileage and road grade low; freight equipment level is low; environmental pollut
5、ion serious problems. Put forward to adopt the integration of resources, to establish regulations, accelerate the construction of information, promoting the development of modern green logistics and strengthen personnel recommendations.With the information era, the era of knowledge economy and the a
6、dvent of the Internet age, modern logistics with information, networking, automation, flexibility, green features such as. The goal is to put the right product, at the right place, in the right amount, in the time required and the right price for the customer. The flow of goods is by means of transp
7、ortation with the Department of transportation tools to achieveModern logistics in the efficiency and cost of as an important part of the transportation of the new requirements, our country traffic carries current situation development level can not meet the need, therefore, must be in the governmen
8、t management, infrastructure construction, transportation management, freight service mode, enterprise organization form aspects of development theory innovation. Transport development theory innovation is the core of promoting goods transport industry as soon as possible to achieve industrial upgra
9、ding, service innovation, technology and equipment facilities progress, which requires the realization of goods transportation modernization, therefore, to the modernization for the purpose of the modern the development of freight transport development theory innovation, has become the fundamental.
10、Modern logistics for the transportation service is the new requirement from the point of definition, regardless of the realization of management form and means of why, modern logistics basic essence can be used everywhere“ reduce costs, improve efficiency, improve the service “ to summarize. Modern
11、logistics the connotation, as its management and operation of the core link in the transport organization and services, in the above three than the traditional transport put forward higher requirements, transportation organization and service ability to adapt to the new requirements, will largely af
12、fect the modern logistics system construction and system operation smooth.Keywords: road transportation modern logistics development present situation countermeasure目录第一章 绪论.1 1.1 背景及意义.1 1.2 论文的研究内容与思路.1 第二章 现代物流背景下的道路货物运输业务.2 2.1 货物的种类与分类.2 2.2 道路货物运输系统.2 2.3 道路货物运输组织.4 第三章 现代物流背景下道路货物运输发展现状.6 3.1 我国道路货物运输的发展概况.6 3.2 货物运输业所取得的成就.8 3.3 货物运输业存在的问题.8 第四章 现代物流背景下道路货物运输的对策.12 第五章 总结.15 5.1 论文主要研究成果.15 5.2 论文的不足.
