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1、1初一第二学期知识梳理初一第二学期知识梳理一、语法一、语法1.动词时态动词时态 2.祈使句祈使句名称名称 特征词特征词 肯定句的动词肯定句的动词一般现在一般现在sometimes, usually, often always, every., 原形原形第三人称单数第三人称单数现在进行现在进行look, listen, now, Its .(几点了几点了) . 后的句子后的句子Dont do sth. 后的句子后的句子be + doing一般过去一般过去yesterday., just now, .ago, this morning, When I was young,过去式过去式否定句、一般疑
2、问句的结构否定句、一般疑问句的结构句中有句中有 be、can, may , must, would 的变法的变法否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句只在其后只在其后not (some-any)将其放到句首将其放到句首.？句中没有句中没有 be、can, may , must, would 的变法的变法动词动词否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句原形原形在主语后在主语后dont句前句前Do ？ 第三人第三人 在主语后在主语后doesnt句前句前 Does 动词原形？动词原形？2称单数称单数动词原形动词原形过去式过去式在主语后在主语后didnt动动词原形词原形句前句前Did动词原形？动词原形？回答回答:
3、Can you .? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Is he.? Yes, he is. No, he isnt. Do you .? Yes, I do. No, I dont. Does.she ? Yes she does. No, she doesnt. Did they.? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. Would you.? Yes, I would. No. I wouldnt. Were they.? Yes, they were. No, they werent. Should you.? Yes, I should. No
4、, I shouldnt二、祈使句二、祈使句无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。肯定式肯定式 Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me.否定式否定式 Dont open the window. Dont look at here. Dont read after me.3二、话题二、话题1. 天气及季节天气及季节2. 人的相貌及性格人的相貌及性格3. 健康健康 4. 假期假期三、句子三、句子简单句简单句: This is an orange bike.并列句并列句: He know
5、s me and I know him.复合句复合句: When I was 5, I could swim.选择问句选择问句: Did you live here or there?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句: What did they learn just now?感叹句感叹句: What a heavy rain it is!一般疑问句一般疑问句: Does Tom speak French?否定句否定句: I dont understand it.祈使句祈使句 : Stand （Dont） up.四、句型四、句型 (及交际用语及交际用语)1. 某人用多长时间做某事：某人用多长时间做某事：I
6、t takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.2. 提问时间：提问时间： Whats the time? What time is it? What time is it by your watch?43.提问日期：提问日期： Whats the date today? What was the date yesterday?4. 提问星期几：提问星期几： What day is it today? What day was yesterday?5.提问某人的生日：提问某人的生日：When is ones birthday?6. 提问天气：提问天气： What is
7、the weather like today? (How is the weather today?) What was the weather yesterday? (How was the weather yesterday?7.提问温度：提问温度： Whats todays temperature? How about the temperature?8. 提问人的相貌：提问人的相貌：What does.look like?9. 提问人的性格：提问人的性格：What is . like?10.询问对方情况：询问对方情况：Whats wrong with.sb.?5Whats the ma
8、tter with .sb.?11. 到该做什么事的时候了。到该做什么事的时候了。Its time to do sth.Its time for sth.12. 提建议用语：提建议用语： Why not do sth.? Why dont you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? Its best to do sth. Youd better do sth.13.谈论健康问题：谈论健康问题：1) 用英文叙述自己的病症用英文叙述自己的病症 have a fever have a cold have a pain here have a headache
9、 have a sore through have a stomachache.2) 就此病症提出合理建议就此病症提出合理建议 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. Its nothing serious. Youll be / get / become OK / well soon/ in 6one or two days. Dont be so tired.五、词类五、词类1.动词动词(谓语谓语) He watches TV
10、every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago动词动词(非谓语非谓语) He enjoys watching TV. Jim makes me laugh. I wanted to see it again.2.系动词系动词 (+形容词的动词形容词的动词)Look/turn/sound/become/taste/be/feel/smell/get3.代词代词主格主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey人人称称代代词词宾格宾格meyouhimheritusyoutheir物物主主形容形容词性词性myyourhisher
11、itsouryourtheir7代代词词名词名词性性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs4.不定代词不定代词1. other, others, the other, the others,another, One., the other., any other2. one, ones, ones 3. something somebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone4.everything everybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one5. 连词连词1. and 7. when2.
12、 but 8. before3. or 9. after4. so 10. as5. though 11. if6. because用用 and, when, because, but, or, so, though before, after, if, 填空填空1. Jim often helps me with my English _ I often help him with his Chinese.2. _ the question is very difficult, few of us can answer it.3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old
13、, _ he still works 8 hours a day.4. Everyone must be here _ 6:00 tomorrow.5. _it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the 8field.6. I can help you _ I have time.7. _ getting up, I always listen to the radio for a while.8. We must be quick, _ we cant follow them.9. To catch the early
14、bus, _ I got up very early this morning.10. _ the teacher came in, I was thinking about the game.11. _ you know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate?6.形容词、副词形容词、副词形容词与副词的转换形容词与副词的转换 在词尾处在词尾处+ ly y 结尾时结尾时,去去 y + ily 有的有的 e 结尾的单词结尾的单词,需去需去 y + ly，有的则直接，有的则直接+ly。1. quickquickly 2. easy-easi
15、ly3.terrible-terribly 4. true-truly5.brave-bravely 6. careful-carefully7. 数词数词基数词变序数词基数词变序数词 用来表达年、月、日用来表达年、月、日 用来表达时、分用来表达时、分 百百,千千,万万,的表达的表达 几分之几几分之几 用用 How often 对它们进行提问。对它们进行提问。9 他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。他们体现了动词出现的频率程度。 I always have milk for breakfast. I usually have eggs for breakfast. I often have noodles for it. I sometimes have fruits for it. I seldom have rice for it. I never have meat in the morning.9. 与时间相关的介词与时间相关的介词on 具体日子、节日、生日
