黑龙江学位英语阅读理解推理题的答题方法和技巧

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1、 价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 1黑龙江学位英语阅读理解:推理题的答题方法和技巧 推理性试题大多含有 infer ,imply ,suggest ,conclude,(most)probably 等关键词。以下是 一些常见的提问方式: It can be inferred from the passage that _. The passage implies that _. The passage suggests that _. What is implied in the passage? The paragraph fo

2、llowing (proceeding) this passage probably will discuss (discusses) _. 推理性试题不能从文章中直接找到答案。解这类题需要考生在正确理解原文语言字面意义的基础上,运用逻辑推理的方法去理解文章字里行间的意义。对原文中找到的所有相关信息要进行仔细分析,摸清它们相互之间时间、方位、因果、对比等逻辑关系,在此基础上进行综合推理,选定答案。 例如: 例如: On November 19, 1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speak at the Na

3、tional Soldiers Cemetery. The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time. He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the d

4、ay. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57

5、 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.“ On the

6、 train back to Washington, he said sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, and the people are disappointed.“ Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little as people read the speech they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. I

7、t was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today, every American school child learns Lincolns Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest speeches ever given in American history. 13. It can be inferred from the text that_. A. Lincoln prepared his spe

8、ech very carefully before he went to Gettysburg B. Lincoln was very busy at the time and didnt have much time to prepare his speech C. Lincolns speech was full of rich words D. Lincolns speech was very long 【答案】B。推断题。答案在文章的第二段的开始可以找到。“It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while go

9、ing to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tired out, he again worked briefly on the speech.”“据说林肯是在去葛底斯堡的 火车上准备他的演讲的。那天深夜,在宾馆的房间里,他既孤独又疲倦,只是简单准备 了一下。”所以通过这些句子我们可以判断林肯非常的忙,没有更多的时间准备他的演 讲,B 是正确答案。A,C,D,均不符合文章的内容。 价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 2下面我们再来看一段例文 Passag

10、e A Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services”. Advertisement aims to increase peoples awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method

11、, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consume

12、r interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement. There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicine

13、s have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for adver

14、tisement. However, if large scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less。 It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shri

15、nking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them. 5. From the last sentence of this passage we conclude that _ . A. businesses usua

16、lly do not pay much for advertisement B. businessmen know well that advertisement could bring them more profits C. advertisement could hardly convince people of the value of the goods D. advertisement usually cost businesses large amounts of money 【答案】B。推断题。文章最后一句话的意思是“很明显,如果商家对产品的利润 没有把握的话,是不会花很多钱投资广告的。”反过来说,商家非常清楚广告

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