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1、1高考英语总复习资料重点讲解1.浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即 who，when，where，what。完形命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话。例如：Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识，文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象有关。2.根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读
2、检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)具体操作中应注意的问题1.看清上下文，找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very_.2A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous根据转折连词 but 的提示，所填入的词应与 shallow 相反，因此答案为 A。2)Mrs ONeill asked_questions?and she didnt sco
3、ld us either.A. no B. certain C. many D. moreand 是一个并列连词；either 为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是 A。2.通顺逻辑，寻求搭配注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：3.扎实基础，搞清辨异Soon I heard a_like that of a door burst in?and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout3选项中的
4、四个词都表示不同的声音，但 B，C，D 项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而 sound 则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是 A。4.看清执行者，确定所选词And video cameras can be used to_peoples actions at home.A. keep B. make C. record D. watch句中动作的发出者是 video cameras?因此答案是 C，意思是“记录”。5.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系It has been many years since I was last in London_I still remember something
5、 that happened during that visit.A. and B. for C. but D. as根据句前的 many years 和句后的 still remember 答案应选表示转折的连词 but.6.了解生活常识，确定相关知识在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为 D。41. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _.A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbed D.considered答
6、案 D. considered注释 considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。注意acknowledge 1) (=aGREe or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (
7、玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)2. the boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents _.A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise答案 C. consent5注释 consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。c
8、ompromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous答案 A. powerful注释 powerful (=having or producing GREat power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有 powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influen
9、tial 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。4. the lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected答案 B. abandoned注释 abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) the scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sail
10、ors abandoned the burning ship6注意abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) the airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱
11、使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion5. Henrys news report covering the conference was so _ that nothing had been omitted.A.understanding
12、 B.comprehensibleC.comprehensive D.understandable答案 C. comprehensive.注释 comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示“善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。“注意下面的搭配：a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable 7mistake (可以理解
13、的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。6. She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _ to Scotland.A. ticket B. place C. seat D. connection答案 D. connection注释 lose ones connection to 误了到.地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; the train was late and I missed my connection.7. the ship was _
14、in a storm off Jamaica.A. drowned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted答案 C. wrecked注释 wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My son wrecked my car. 2) My car was completely wrecked in the accident.sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drown 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drowned his wife. (vi) He drowned in the river
15、. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put oneself under the control of 8another) 提交, 呈送 (to) ： Should a wife submit herself to her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put forward for option, discussion, decision ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) You must submit your request to the committee. 3) (=surrender (to) , give in) 屈服,投降：After
16、 being defeated, they submitted to the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)8. No one has _ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. still B. yet C. already D. just答案 B. yet注释 yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”。9. More than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in San Francisco.A. previously B. predominantly C practically D. permanently答案 B. predominantly.注释 predo
