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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement-Grammar Subject verb agreement ( 主谓一致主谓一致) Teaching Procedures: Step 1: 语法一致原则语法一致原则, 主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。 (1). I often _ (help) him and he often _ (help) me. (2). We often _ (help) each other. (3). He and I _ (be) both students of this school. (4). T
2、ime and tide _ (wait) for no man. 1.单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及做主语时，谓语动词要用单数单数。 To start smoking _(be) quite easy, but to give it up _(need) courage. Whether well go _(depend) on the weather. 2. 名词复数；用 and 或 bothand 连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及句子做主语时，谓 语动词用复数复数。 Swimming and walking _(be) good exercise. Bo
3、th his mother and his father _(have) gone their.注意：注意： 1 由 and 连接的两个词指同一个人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语用单数。 如：bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel a watch and chain a needle and thread The knife and fork _ (be) on the desk. The secretary and manager _ (be) very busy now. 2 由 eachand each, everyand eve
4、ry, noand no, many a and many a连接名词做主语， 谓语用单数。 Every boy and every girl _(have) the right to receive education. 3 以 with/ along with/ together with, as well as, besides, in addition to, including, except, like, rather than,等 介词连接的名词或代词做主语，谓语单复数与介词前前的名词或代词保持一致。I, rather than you, _ (be) to blame for
5、the accident. 4 不定代词_, either, each, one another neither, someone 等等做主语时，谓语用单数；none 做主语时，谓语单复数都可。 Nothing in the world_(move) faster than light. Either of the shirts_(fit) me very well. None of the students_(have) passed the exam. Neither of them _ (have) been to the Great Wall.Step 2 意义一致原则意义一致原则:
6、指根据主语的意义来确定谓语动词的数。当主语形式为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词要用_形式；当主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用_形式。1) The United States _ (be) highly-developed now. The scissors _ (be) sharp. 以s 结尾的词， 常见的如 news, physics, politics, economics, mathematics, the United States 等做 主语， 谓语用_数。 但是，trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语，谓语用_ 数
7、。 2) A chemical works _ built here.A. is to being B. have been C. were to D. has been Every means _ (try) since then.3) Now the cattle _ (be) eating grasses over there.集合名词 cattle(牛群), _ (人们), _ (警察), poultry(家禽)等作主语，谓语用_数。但 people 作 “民族”解时，有单复数之分， 如：The Chinese people is a great one.4) The class _
8、(be) made up of 50 students and all the class _ (have) gone to the playground.集体名词 class, family, team, group, government, audience, crowd, crew, public 等作主语时，若强调整体，谓语用_数，若表示组成该集体的分散个体时，谓语用_数。 （Page 5, Ex. 2）5) “ All _ (be) present and all _ (be) going on well,” said our monitor6) Most of the apple
9、_ (be) eaten by a rat, and most of those apples _ (be) rotten.主语是疑问代词 who, what, which; 不定代词 any, none, more, most 等以及名词 half, part, the rest等，谓语的单复数取决于其所指的内容。7）Three-fourths of the earths surface _ (be) sea.40 percent of the students in our class _ (be) girls._和_作主语，谓语单复数取决于后面的名词或它所指的内容。8）The rich
10、_ (be) not always happy. The new _ (be) sure to replace the old.The+形容词或分词如指一类人，其谓语用_数，如指事物或抽象概念，其谓语用_数。9）Ten thousand dollars _ (be) quite a large sum. 表示时间、重量、长度、价格等复数名词作主语，从整体来看时，谓语用单数; 看做个体并强调数字概念时也可用复数。如：Three months have passed since I studied here.10）More than one man _ (have) come to help us
11、.Many a man _ (have) come to help us.Many men _ (have) come to help us.“more than one / more than one / many a + 可数名词单数”做主语时，谓语用单数。Step 3 就近原则就近原则 1）由 or, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词与最靠近它的保持 一致。 (1) One or perhaps more pages _ (be) missing. (2) -_ either he or I fit for the
12、job? -Neither he nor you _. 2) 由 there 或 here 引导的句子，主语不止一个时，谓语动词常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 There _(be) a lamp, two pens and six books on the desk. Here _(be) some envelopes and paper for you. Step 4 Practice. Choose the correct verb form in the letter.Dear Xiaoyu,I think everyone _(is/are) settled in London, a
13、lthoughneither the weather nor the food _ (is/are) good. Either rain orsnow fell every day this week but everybody_ (has/have) tried to ignore it. My friends and my mother _ (has/have) visitedalmost all the museums in London. None of them _(carry/carries) an umbrella but nobody_(has/have) let thataf
14、fect their activities. We are enjoying ourselves so much that Iwonder if anybody_(want/wants) to come home. This groupof tourists_(love/loves) the culture and _(is/are)happy inEngland and would like to visit London every summer! Step 5 Homework Task 1 用适当的动词形式完成句子： 1.Both parties _ (have) their own advantages. 2. The professor and poet _(be) going to give us a talk. 3. Each man and each woman _(have) a changce to be raised in our company.4. The number of books_(be)over 100,but a number of them _(be)of little use. 5. He is one of the stude
