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1、作文如何应对四类英语作文如何应对四类英语 图表作文1.仔细审题，看懂图表的意思，整理要点，决定语言形式；2.开头直截了当，尽快入题，不要拐弯抹角，拖泥带水；3.行文一般以 10 个句子为宜。若用少于 8 句话来表达，句子容易表达不清；若 用多于 10 句话来描述，则句子零乱与琐碎，文章缺乏整体感；4.用最有把握的词语句型将规定内容加以表达，并根据图表大意议论；5.应按照合理顺序，适当使用一些过渡性的连接词，将句子连珠成串；6.结尾要干净利落，既不能拉杂，也不能草率，要显得自然，恰当得体。 提示议论文文章开头，能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法；使用连接词分层次说 明理由、缘由(s
2、upporting sentences)；归纳总结，首尾呼应。做到论点正确无误；论 据可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理，也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作；论证 合理严密。常用论证法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。记叙文一般说来有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果六要素，写作时要明白清楚地 给予表达。记人时，要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生 与发展的过程。应用文主要以写信为主。英文书信由 6 个部分组成。它们是信头、信内地址、称呼、正 文、结束语、签字。格式一定要正确。信的正文和写文章一样，要分段写，每一段有 一个中心思想。四步打造高分英语作文 Step1：确定文体常用文体有记
3、叙文、说明文，还有应用文如书信等。近几年的高考书面表达多以 应用文为主，提供的形式多以图画、提纲、表格出现，书写的格式大都是书信、通知。 所以，考生还应该掌握信的称呼、开头、正文、结尾、签名等方面，另外，口头通知 和书面通知的不同要清楚。总之，考生应根据写作提示分析材料，确定文体，闯过第 一关。 Step2：确定时态和人称考生要根据选好的文体和写作内容确定时态。一般来说，记人叙事多用一般过去时；发布通知多用一般将来时和祈使句式；发表议论大多用带有情态动词的一般现在 时；人物介绍、现状说明常用一般现在时和现在完成时。定准时态后接下来一定要知 道各时态的构成及用法要点，但要记住，写作时时态并不惟一
4、，要依据表达内容而选 定。 Step3：确定所需主要词汇和所用表达结构在以上“两确定”的基础上，应该根据文章体裁和内容逐个地确定写作要点。对于 图画和图表可在草稿纸上用中文列出。理清要点，然后选词造句，对列出的要点逐一 翻译。这时要注意力求语言准确得当。平时写作要多进行发散思维，如是用 very sorry 还是 terribly sorry；是 surprised 还是 aston-ished。同时考生应学会尽可能使用较 高级的语法结构和词汇，如非谓语动词、复合句等。最大限度地完美文章。 Step4：整理成篇 行文连贯接下来要根据内容分清文章的层次，确定详略，将写好的单句要重新排列组合起 来
5、，使之前后连贯成一篇完整的文章。同时选用恰当的关联词使文章过渡自然，行文 流畅。另外，根据内容编排，该分段时要分段，使表达清楚，一目了然。行云流水， 整齐划一，闯过写作第四关。 图表作文模板as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
6、 rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _. There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. On the one hand, _. On the other hand, _ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsible for _.Maybe there are some
7、other reasons to show _.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 议论文模板 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_
8、. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without s
9、aying that _观点一_. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, there is no doubt that _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _观点一或二_. It is
10、 not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. （2）利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Fi
11、rstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides“, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一 _. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce th
12、e disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take so
13、me measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways.
14、But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, _方法_. ( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: “ _谚语_“ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through
15、 a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. 应用文(申请信)模板 Your address Month, Date
