上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇

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1、高一第一学期高一第一学期 Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们 2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.) 3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事 sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) 占据 职业 4.various sth. 多种多样的某物 v

2、arious (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类 vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.) sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化 5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成 =sth. be composed of sth. =sth. consist of sth. 6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 following (adj.) 接下来的 in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed follow (v

3、t.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人 sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随 7.educational institutions 教育机构 8.sb. try ones best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事 sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事 =sb. spare no effort to do sth,=sb. go all out to do sth.=sb. strive to do sth.=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.=sb. devote oneself to

4、doing sth.=sb. be devoted to doing sth.=sb. do sth. with all ones energy =sb. do sth. with all ones strength 9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 gain=botain=get 10. in society 在社会上 society 不加冠词:社会,加冠词:the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义 socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化 11. sb.

5、 be involved in sth. 某人参与某事 =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事 sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物 sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事 sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物 sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事 12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷 paper (n.)U 纸 paper (n.)C 文件 试卷 13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数 14. at the end

6、of some time 在某段时间的最后 反:at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后,反:at the beginning 起初 by the end of sth. 到结束为止 15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响 sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth. sth. impact/infl

7、uence/affect sth. (v.) 16. all through ones life 某人的一生 17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术 operate (v.) operation (n.) sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.) =sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function 18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官 19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事 = sb. do not do sth. any longer 20. sth. work prop

8、erly 某物恰当运作 = sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.) =sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. function work (vi.) 运作 20. work place 工作地点 21. sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人 = sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb. =sb. attend on sb. 22. medical treatment 医疗治疗 23. sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关 24. sth. i

9、nvolve sth. 某物涉及某物 =sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth. sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事 sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事 =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事 sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物 sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事 25. sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话 26. sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人 27. sb. store inf

10、ormation on a computer 某人在电脑上储存信息 28. sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐 order (n.) 顺序 order (v.) 命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. 点菜 29. file cabinets 档案柜30.a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系 link (n.) link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. t

11、o sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth. 31. sb. work out plans 某人制定计划 32. sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业 =sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物 = sth. serve as sth. = sth. take a post as sth. 1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物(状态) =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on (状态) sb. dress oneself=sb. put on st

12、h. (动作) 2.the latest sth. 最新的某物 3.fashion show program 时装表演节目 sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时 = sth. be out of date = sth. be out of the day 反:sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时 32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众 a large/small population 大量/少量人口 a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财 33. fashion model

13、 时装模特 34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪 35. the elderly 老人 36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物 加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth. 加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of s

14、th. 加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth. 37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物(状态) =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on (状态) sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. (动作) 38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo 1.sb.

15、 be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物 =sb. be memorized as sth. 2.sb. come from a family 某人出生于一个的家庭 = sb. be born into a family 某人出生于一个的家庭 = sb. be born in a family = sb. be born of parents 3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候 4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人 belongings n. 东西 5.a leading master 一位最好的大师 6.sb. be able to d

16、o sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反:unable =capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth. =ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth. enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.) 7.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧 8.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意 sth. be satisfying sth. satisfy sb. To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物,某人做某事satisfaction (n.) 9.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事 10. sb. of the past 以往的某人(介词短语作后置定语) sb. of the da

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