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1、成都理工大学工程技术学院毕业论文住宅节能探讨作者姓名： 专业名称：建筑经济管理指导教师： 住宅节能探讨- I -摘要建筑是用能大户，建筑节能是发展建筑业的需要。据调查显示建筑能耗占社会能耗的比重很大，我国住宅能耗是同类气候地区发达国家的 3 倍左右，而且现有建筑中 95%达不到节能标准，新建建筑达到节能标准的仅不足 20%。随着我国新的节能标准为确保实现节能 50%的目标的实施，节能成为我国住宅建设的当务之急。建筑节能就是采取保温、隔热、密封等措施，让建筑在使用过程中减少对煤、电等能源的消耗，节能设计要有利于施工和围护，尽量应用节能技术措施，最大限度减少建筑物能耗量，以获得理想建筑节能效果。本
2、论文首先概述了节能住宅发展状况和节能的意义，分析了住宅建筑能耗构成和节能途径，然后以当前国际流行的节能设计理念和技术方法，介绍了包含节能途径与措施、节能的具体体现、节能材料的选择、节能设计、绿色节能建材发展等与住宅节能密切相关的技术内容和相关措施。关键词：住宅节能 技术及工艺 节能要求住宅节能探讨- II -AbstractThe building is used to big, building energy conservation is the development requirement of building industry. According to the survey of
3、 building energy consumption accounts for a large proportion of social energy consumption, residential energy consumption in China is the same climate areas developed about 3 times, and the existing building in 95% is not up to the standard of energy saving, new buildings to achieve energy saving st
4、andard only less than 20%. Chinas new energy efficiency standards to ensure the implementation of energy-saving 50% of the target carry out, energy saving has become a pressing matter of the moment of housing construction in china. Building energy saving is taking insulation, insulation, sealing and
5、 other measures, so that the building in the process of reducing the use of coal, electricity and other energy consumption, energy-saving design should be beneficial to the construction and the maintenance, as far as possible the use of energy-saving technology measures, minimize the building energy
6、 consumption, to achieve the desired effect of building energy saving. The paper firstly summarizes the energy saving residential development status and the significance of energy saving, analysis of the residential building energy consumption composition and energy saving way, and then to the curre
7、nt international popular energy-saving design concept and technology, introduces the way of energy saving and energy saving measures, including specific reflect, energy-saving materials selection, energy-saving design, energy-saving green building materials development and residential energy conserv
8、ation is closely related to the technical content and relevant measures.Keywords: residential energy conservation, Technique and technology, energy-saving requirements住宅节能探讨- III -目录摘要 .IAbstract .II目录 .III前言 .11 节能的概念 .21.1 什么是“节能建筑”和“建筑节能” .21.2 节能建筑有哪些主要优点 .21.3 为什么中国的建筑能耗远高于发达国家 .21.4 为什么说建筑节能是
9、发展国经济的需要 .32 节能的要求 .62.1 住宅建筑节能的内容 .62.2 住宅建筑节能的控制内容 .62.2.1 节能途径与措施 .62.2.2 合理利用节能材料 .72.2.3 节能的具体体现 .73 现有住宅工程建筑节能存在的问题 .93.1 节能材料的选择 .93.2 住宅建筑节能规划与设计 .93.3 节能技术的不足 .93.4 节能住宅的检测与验收方法不完善 .103.5 住宅建筑节能设计措施 .103.5.1 既有住宅的节能改造措施 .103.5.2 新住宅的节能设计措施 .104 住宅建筑规划中的节能设计 .124.1 合理确定建筑朝向和平面形状 .124.2 合理规划平面布局及控制体形系数 .124.3 合理的套型平面 .134.4 绿化布置 .13住宅节能探讨- IV -5 建筑墙体的节能设计 .145.1 改善砌体的保温隔热性能 .145.2 对墙体采取保温隔热措施 .145.3 寒冷地区住宅室内沿外墙周边地面的保温设计 .146 门窗的节能设计 .157 屋顶的节能设计 .
