《Analysis of the technical barriers to trade based on international standardization On（分析基于国际标准化的技术贸易壁垒）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Analysis of the technical barriers to trade based on international standardization On（分析基于国际标准化的技术贸易壁垒）（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、1Analysis of the technical barriers to trade based on international standardization OnAbstract technical standards of Chinas accession to WTO technical barriers to trade are subject to greater restrictions on one of this paper, the status quo with China than abroad, from the environment of Chinas te
2、chnology standards, objectives, content, and implementation aspects are briefly described , put forward some ideas and recommendations to the standardization of Chinas strategy to promote the work of an attempt to do. Keywords technical barriers to trade standardized technical standards strategy Wit
3、h the accelerated process of economic globalization, technical standards have been recognized as the establishment of technical barriers to international markets to seize a weapon, is to promote advanced technology to improve product quality of Chinas technological level and an important means of hi
4、gh-tech industries is a necessary condition for , changes in traditional industries and 2technology across the enterprise to achieve important driving force. As China has joined the WTO, significant reduction in tariffs, tariff barriers will gradually give way to non-tariff barriers as non-tariff ba
5、rriers, technical barriers, regulation is increasingly becoming leverage in international trade, a countrys economic development has an important impact, so in response to Chinas accession to the WTO are facing opportunities and challenges, we must establish a standardization strategy with Chinese c
6、haracteristics, Chinas technical standards to promote the overall level, promoting Chinas rapid economic and technological development. First, the current situation, the plight of Chinas Technical Standards According to incomplete statistics, 71 percent of Chinas export enterprises, 39 percent of ex
7、ports in these two areas are relatively large impact, resulting in the loss of U.S. $ 17 billion, accounting for 5.2% of exports of which the European Union, Japan, the United Statess export enterprises account for a large part of the losses from the actual status can be seen in technical standards
8、and conformity assessment 3procedures on the restrictions of Chinas large enterprises. 1 According to statistical analysis, Chinas technological competitiveness in the 51 countries ranked No. 32, more than 20 million people in 27 countries, ranked 13th in other words, Chinas technological competitiv
9、eness in the world in the middle level statistics, the quality certification system, the United States has established the quality certification system of 55, Japan 25 species, the EU has system - nine species. in the use of international standards, the early 1980s, the United States, United Kingdom
10、 , France, Germany and other countries of the international standard adoption rate (the proportion of international standards) has already reached 80%, Japans new national standards established by more than 90% is the use of the International Organization for Standardization (1SO) and International
11、Electrotechnical Organization (1EC) of standards, while in China, according to statistics 19,744 national standards, only the 8628 adoption of international standards and foreign advanced standards, 4the use rate was 43.7%. In addition, from the right of international technical standards, almost all
12、 controlled by the developed countries , and at 992 ISO and IEC committees, only the United States, France, Germany, Britain, Japan five countries accounted for 62% of the officers of seats, while China is one of only five specialized committees and subcommittees of the General country. no skills, c
13、an not participate in the formulation of standards, of course, can only be controlled by others passively accept the standards, standards do not, it openly in other countries can only be shut out. 2 Many enterprises in the past under a long period of planned economy, the lack of sufficient attention
14、 to standardization, the vast majority of companies specializing in the technical standards are not researchers, but only after the encounter technical barriers to trade to remedy the situation because of business strategy in the standard is not enough, in our country lack business lead role to deve
15、lop industry standards, resulting in the government felt compelled to 5develop mandatory standards. We know that government and the market relative to the correlation between the enterprise and the market is is weak, the mandatory standards may be decoupled from the market, and often government agen
16、cies are concerned about the domestic market rather than foreign markets, this way, mandatory standards over voluntary standards, are not closely linked with international standards for the industry development is very unfavorable, while the standard implementation of technical standards from abroad strategic experience, in dealing with the relationship between standards and technical regulations, the European Union, represented by the current market ec
