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1、代词讲义.人称代词1.形式人称代词的五种基本形式:人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词A人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数2.几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称 一 第三人称 一 第一人称：you he/she/it - IYou, he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称 第二人称 第三人称： we - you - They 注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。a.在承认错误，承担责任时，It was I and John that made her
2、 angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。b.在长辈又晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to finish it.c.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，d.当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。3.名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语 动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。e.g My shoes are cheap. But his expensive.A. isB. are C. beD. am4.反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：（1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式
3、，并注意其正确写法。e.g Please help to some cakes, children.A. you B. yourself C. yourselvesD. yourhelp yourself to some是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点）,我们可根据children 认定对象为复数。）（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。e.g 错： He drove himself s car to go camping last Sunday.对： He drove his own car to go camping l
4、ast Sunday.5. 双重所有格：在“数词+名词 +of+ 人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同 of 一起构成双重所有格形式。e.g 错： Lucy is a good friend ofme.对： Lucy is a good friend ofmine.三、 不定代词考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上” ：选用不定代词时，首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制，考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。如说明“两者”，选用 both 、 either 、 each 或 neither 。如说明“两者以上”，选用 all 、（ every ）、
5、each 或 none 。e.g. The twin sisters are both good at math.None of the students in our class wants to go there.考虑表示肯定还是否定 ：选用不定代词时，还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。如说明肯定，使用 all 、 both 、 either 、 each 或（ every ）。如说明否定，使用 neither 或 none。e.g. None of us wants more because we are all full. other ：形容词，其后可带复数名词
6、，如带单数可数名词，其前应加上适当的限定词；another ： 限定词， 其后带单数可数名词； 代词， 代换上文中提及的可数名词 （单数， 泛指） ；the other ：限定词，其后可带名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，定指）；others ：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）；the others ：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）； 注意：限定词同名词之间只能使用 other 。两个句式的用法（1） one the other 一个 另一个two ；如出现的数词大于two ， oneone 或调整后的数词后仍大于“ 1 ”数
7、词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去时， the other 应变为 the others 或“ the other +词）。e.g There are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for
8、you, the other three are for your sister.（2） some others 一些 另一些代词专项练习() 1. Open the door, please! It. sA. IB. myC. meD. mine() 2. have known each other for 15 years.A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me() 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him .A. you B. your C. yoursD. yourself() 4.
9、Won t you lethelp you?A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and meD. me and he() 5.“ Here is a pair which fits ” .“ Could I ? ”A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on () 6. That s not, it is . I made it .A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myself C. yours, my, myself
10、 D. you, mine, my () 7. The sentenceis not wrong.A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself () 8. The girl dresseswhen she gets up.A. her B. she C. himself D. herself() 9. these girls do you know?A. Who areB. Which of C. What D. How many() 10. is he? He is an economist.A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which() 11
11、. Our feeling was.A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs () 12. Who is that boy? .A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brotherD. He is tall()13.This dinning chair is different from.A. ones B. your C. that one D. that ()14. The population of Shanghai is
12、larger than of Nanjing.A. that B. one C. this D. those() 15. Everyone should be careful of pronunciation.A. their B. ones C. our D. his() 16. There isn twork for you to do.A. some B. any C. a D. one () 17. Why not trylocal dishes in a downtown restaurant?A. some B. any C. many D. a little () 18. He
13、often helped others; he never thought of .A. myself B. him C. himself D. me() 19. You like this but I like.A. this B. these C. those D. that() 20. hat is this?A. Who s B. WhoseC. Whom D. Who() 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, butof them came.A. neither B. either C. both D. none () 22. Ishere? N
14、o, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody() 23. Is therewrong with your TV?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything() 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrowof them.A. some B. anyC. eitherD. no() 25. There are two windows in the room. They
15、face east.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either() 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use of them.A. all B. every C. each D. either() 27. The teacher putthe books he could find on the desk.A. all B. any C. much D. some() 28. ChenBin has read lots of stories by Chinese writers, now he would like toreadstories by writers fromcountr
