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1、Unit18 Grammar The Attributive Clause,1. 定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词分为关系代词和冠词副词,when, where, why,who, whom, whose, that, which, as,起连词作用，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语,起连词作用，本身作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,关系副词,关系代词,2. 掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时,要特别注意以下几点,1). 指人时宜用who的情况,a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone或those时, 关系代词用who,Anyo
2、ne who goes there will be punished,Theres a beautiful girl who came to see you this morning,b. 在there be开头的句子中,I met a foreigner in the city last week who could speak Chinese well,c.先行词后有一个较长的定语,She has a brother, who worked at that factory ten years ago,d.在非限定性定语从句中,2)、指物时宜用that的情况,All that can be
3、done has been done,a. 当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时,He spoke of the men and the things (that) he had seen,b. 当先行词既指人又指物时,This is one of the best films that I have ever seen,c.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,This is the very book that I am looking for,d. 当先行词被th
4、e very, the only, the last, any, every 等修饰时,Who that has such a home doesnt love it,c. 当先行词时疑问词who, what, which时,Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be,f. 关系代词在从句中作表语,3). 只能用which不能用that的情况,Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking,Tom came back late, which made his parents very a
5、ngry,This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived,b. 关系代词作介词的宾语,a. 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子,4). 关系代词as和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as引导的从句可位于句首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首,Which you know, he is a good man.(,As you know, he is a good man.(,F,T,5).当先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词既可用that，也可用as，但意义不同,This is the same book th
6、at lent you yesterday,这是我昨天借给你的书。（,This is the same book as I lent you yesterday,同一本书,这本书和我昨天借给你的那本一样。（,同样一本书,6).关系副词when, where, why其含义相当于on which, in which, for which等，可以互换,The day when / on which I met him first was May 1st,I dont know the reason why / for which he didnt come,7). whose指物时,可以与 of
7、which等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的关系,This is the book the cover of which / of which the cove / whose cover is blue,8). 有时可用that代替关系副词。在口语中常省略,This is the reason why / for which / that he came late,9).先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰,The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big,10).在先行词和定语从句之间有无逗号有时
8、会引起句意的变化,He said nothing that made her angry,他没说使她生气的话,He said nothing, which made her angry,他一言不发，这使她非常生气,His brother, who is a soldier, will come to see him. His brother who is a soldier will come to see him,对比下面两句有何不同,定语从句专项练习,1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the
9、farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when, which C. which; that D. when; who 2. Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _ made her mother very proud. A. it B. that C. which D. this,B,C,3. Can you tell me the name of the factory _ you vi
10、sited last week? A. what B. where C. / D. when 4. I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 5. The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing_ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that,C,A,D,6. She spent the
11、whole evening talking about the things and person _ none of us has ever heard of. A. which B. who C. whom D. that 7. He never reads anything _ is not worth reading. A. which B. as C. who D. that 8. I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it,D,D,C,9. _ was expecte
12、d, he failed in the exam. A. That B. As C. Which D. It 10. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 11. The children climbed up the hill, _ they picnicked. A. on its top B. on the top of it C. on wh
13、ose top D. on the top of that,B,A,C,12. I still remember the day _ I first came to the college. A. on which B. in which C. at which D. which 13.The factory_ his mother works is in the east of the city. A. that B. which C. on which D. where 14. The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.
14、 A. which B. where C. what D. in which,A,D,A,16. Is this the house _Jim was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at that 17.Is this house _ Jim bought last year? A. that B. where C. the one D. which that 18. He is the only one of the three _ got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have C. who has D. whose had,C,C,C,Grammar comes from practice and should guide practice,The end
