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1、- 1 -非谓语必记固定搭配所谓非谓语动词, 是指动词不定式、动名词和分词。也就是说，不定式、动名词和分词在句子中不能作谓语。非谓语动词在英文中比比皆是，因此中考选择填空题考查非谓语动词的比重较大。常考以下短语：一 和 to do 连用的固定搭配tell / ask sb. to do sth. 告诉/ 请求某人做某事be pleased / be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事be in +sp + to do sth. 来某地做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事do / try ones best to
2、 do sth. 尽全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 对.无能为力deserve to do sth. 值得做某事形容词 / 副词 + enough to do sth. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事Its + 形容词 （of/for sb. ） + to do sth . 做某事think/find + it +形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事get ready to do sth. 准备做某事go on to do sth. 继续做某事want/hope/decide/
3、wish to do sth. 想要/ 希望/决定/祝愿做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/ 提高某物来做干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了多少时间做某事Its better to do sth. 干某事比较好Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事love to do sth. 爱做某事learn to do sth. 学会做某事make ones m
4、ind to do sth. 下决心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五种方式的清单need to do sth. 需要做某事never ( not ) too to do sth. 不太可以做某事plan to do sth. 计划干某事prefer + sth. do sth. + rather than do sth. 喜欢不喜欢 .refuse to do sth. 拒绝干某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳时间是stop to do sth
5、. 停下来去做另一件事start / begin to do sth. 开始做某事- 2 -主语+seems to do sth. =It seems that 主+谓语 +其它 似乎要做某事set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事too.to do sth. 太以至于不能try to do sth. 努力/试着去做think it necessary for sb. to do sth. 认为某人有必要干某事Theres no time to do sth. 没时间做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 过去常常干某事
6、wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意某人做某事would like (sb.) to do sth. 想让某人做某事动词+疑问词+to do 特殊疑问词的不定式：what to do/ how to do/ when to do /where to do / why to do小小练习（ ）1-Would you like to go with you ?-Yes, _. (2000 年深圳中考题)A. Id like to B. Id be glad to. C. Im like to D. Ill glad to（ ）2.
7、 Hes lonely. He needs someone _ . (2000 年深圳中考题)A. talking B. talking to C. to talk D. to talk to( ) 3. -Here is the book I _ you last week. Thank you.-I almost forget _ you the book. (2001 年深圳中考题)A. borrowed; to lend B. lent; to lendC. borrowed; lending D. lent; lending( )4. I worked on my computer
8、all day.-That old thing? Why _ buy a new one? (2004 年深圳中考题)A. dont B. isnt C. not D. not to （ ）5. Jim finds _ easy to remember all the English words.- _ a smart child he is ! (2006 年深圳中考题)A. it; What B. that; How C. this; what D. it; How( ) 6 . Would you like _ some coffee ?- No, thanks. I _ some. (
9、2007 年深圳中考题)A. have; already have B. had; just hadC. having; have yet had D. to have; have already had- 3 -二.和 doing 连用的固定搭配see/ watch/ notice sb. doing sth. 看/ 观看/注意某人正在做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 记得已做过某事try doing sth. 努力/试着去做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已做过某事go on doi
10、ng sth. 继续做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing ath. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 继续做某事couldnt/ cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking /shopping / swimming / fishing / camping 远足 /购物/游泳/野营give up doing
11、sth. 放弃做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有乐趣have problems （in）doing sth. 做某事遇到了很多问题hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事hate doing sth. 不喜欢做某事It is + 形容词( good/ use/ fun)+doing sth. 做某事怎么样( 有好处/有用/ 有乐趣)keep on doing sth. / keep doing sth. 持续做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成为可能make a contribution to doing sth. 为做某事作贡献prevent/ keep/ stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practice
