重点单词:I. Words and phrases 单词和短语1. smoke /sməuk/通常作不及物动词,意为“吸烟”[例句]My father is giving up smoking. 我爸爸正在戒烟Don\\\\\\t smokehere! 这儿禁止吸烟! smoke也可以作名词,意为“烟”[例句]I can\\\\\\t stand the smell of smoke. 我不能忍受烟味2. start /stɑ:t/作不及物动词,意为“开始,着手”[例句] Summer vacation usually startsin early July. 暑假一般在七月初开始[拓展延伸]还可以表示“起程,出发”[例句]We\\\\\\ll startatsix onFriday morning. 我们星期五早上六点出发3. match /mtʃ/ 作名词,意为“火柴”[例句]Boy, don\\\\\\t play with matches! 孩子,别玩火柴![拓展延伸]作名词,还可以表示“比赛”[例句]There is a footballmatchbetween Class 1 and Class 3 next week. 下周,一班和三班有一场足球赛。
4. careful /\\\\\\kɛəfəl/作形容词,意为“仔细的;小心的”[例句] Tom was carefulnot to say anything about this to her. 汤姆小心翼翼,避免向她提及此事Becarefulwith the fire. 当心这火I am always carefulwhen crossing a street. 我过马路时总是很小心的5. safety /\\\\\\seifti/ n. 安全,平安[例句] We should lead the children to a place of safety.我们应该把孩子们带到一个安全的地方6. country /kʌntri/ n. 国家,乡村[例句]There will be rain in all parts of the country. 全国各地将有雨My grandpa livesin a country. 我爷爷住在乡下7. throw... away 把…扔掉[例句]Please throwthe waste awayinto the dustbin. 请把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。
The food isn\\\\\\t bad. Don\\\\\\t throwit away. 这食物没坏,别把它扔了8.talkabout…谈论关于…9.playwith…与…一起玩10.diedown熄灭11.startacampfire升篝火12.crawlout爬出来II. Daily expressions 日常表达1. Don\\\\\\t smoke! 禁止吸烟!2. Don\\\\\\t start campfires! 禁止营火!3. Don\\\\\\t play near fires! 不要在火边玩耍!4. Don\\\\\\t play with matches! 不要玩火柴!重点句型:III. Sentences 句子1. Jill\\\\\\s father Mr Xu, a firefighter, is at Rainbow Primary School today.吉尔的父亲徐先生是一个消防队员,他今天在彩虹小学在本句中Mr Xu, a firefighter是Jill’s father的同位语,起解释说明作用[例句] Lao She, aChinesewriter, is famous in the world. 老舍,一位中国作家,在世界上都很著名。
Mary, oneofmyclassmates, is my best friend. 玛丽,我的一个同学,是我最好的朋友2. The fire starts because people start a campfire. 火灾的开始是因为人们营火because是连词,在这里引导原因状语从句[例句]He doesn\\\\\\tgotoschool becausehe is ill. 他因病没有上学3. It does not taste good at all. 它一点都不好吃not ... at all意为“一点也不”,表示强调[例句]I don\\\\\\tlike the shirt atall. 我一点也不喜欢这件衬衫4. I do not want to eat any raw meat, so I throw it away into the fire. 我不想吃任何生肉,所以我把它扔进了火里so作连词,意为“因此,所以”[例句]I\\\\\\m not feeling well, soI stay in bed. 我感觉不舒服,所以我躺在了床上I get up late, soI am lateforschool. 我起晚了,所以我上学迟到了。
IV. Grammar 语法 1.情态动词must(1)must (表示必要、命令或强制)意为“必须”[例句]You mustdoyour homework first. 你必须先做作业You mustlistentothe teacher carefully. 你必须认真听老师讲2)(表示肯定的推测)一定是[例句]This mustbeyour room. 这一定是你的房间了He mustbe eightynow. 他现在一定有八十岁了3)must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答通常为No, sb needn\\\\\\t.2.情态动词can(1)(表示能力、功能)能,会[例句] The classroom canseat thirty students. 这教室能坐三十位学生Jane cansingEnglish songs. 简会唱英文歌2)(表示允许、请求)可以[例句]CanI use your pen? 我可以用一下你的笔吗?3.否定祈使句否定祈使句,即“don\\\\\\t +动词原形”[例句]Don\\\\\\tplayin the street. 不要在街上玩Don\\\\\\tthrowthe waste everywhere. 不要到处乱扔垃圾。
教案:练习:一、单选题(共10题)1.—Do you like eating raw meat?—No, I like eating ________ meat.A.not rawB.cookC.cooked2.—What do you want to be in the future?—I want to be a ________. I want to help sick people better.A.teacherB.police officerC.doctor3.We mustn\\\\\\t ________ in the reading room. A.shoutB.shoutingC.shouts4.It is raining heavily. ________ go sailing in the sea. A.You canB.You mustn\\\\\\tC.You should5.—I have a bad cold. What ________ I do?—Wear warm clothes.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn\\\\t6.The helicopters ________ water on the plants. A.dropsB.are dropC.are dropping7.The firefighters ________ the fire ________ ten hours. A.fight; onB.fights; forC.fight; for8.If it is all smoky, ________ your mouth and nose. A.openB.closeC.cover9.The fire dies ________ quickly. A.outB.downC.up10.It\\\\\\s dangerous ________ play ________ matches. A.to; inB.to; withC.in; with二、阅读理解(共2题)11.根据短文内容,回答问题 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it\\\\\\s easy. People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass. Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn\\\\\\t smoke in the countryside, and we mustn\\\\\\t cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn\\\\\\t play with matches. We mustn\\\\\\t play around a fire.(1)Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire? (2)What do people do with fire at home? 。