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1、 2011-2012学年高一英语必修1（译林牛津版）素材（含教案和练习） Unit 2 Growing pains（4）一. 教学内容：Unit 2 Growing Pains二. 教学目标：掌握Unit 2语法定语从句三. 教学重难点：复习介词关系代词引导的定语从句掌握关系副词引导的定语从句（一）Great changes are taking place in the city _ they live.The film _ Im speaking is to be shown at the Peoples Cinema next week.This is the teacher _ wev
2、e learnt a lot.The policeman _ Mr Henry is talking in the office is a friend of mine.（二）1. Shanghai is the city _ I first visited in China.Shanghai is the city _ I began my first job.Shanghai is the city _ greatly attracts me.2. This is the family _ I was treated well.This is the family _ helped me
3、a lot.3. Do you know the reason _ he is late for school?Do you know the reason _ he gave to you for his being late is false?4. I can still remember the sitting-room _my mother and I used to sit in the evening. (MET 86 ) A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 答案：D 首先找到定语从句，_my mother and I used to sit in the
4、 evening，修饰the sitting room, 将先行词带入从句中形成一个完整的句子：my mother and I used to sit in the sitting room in the evening, 所以这里应该为in which=where。但我们也可以用另一种简便的模式，即：找到定语从句，_my mother and I used to sit in the evening，然后看定语从句是否已经是完整的句子，如果已经是完整的句子，那么用关系副词，时间用when，地点用where, 原因用why; 如果不完整，那么就用关系代词，人用who/whom, 物用which
5、, 最后再看that。5. Do you know the reason _he was late?A. that B. which C. for what D. for which答案：D reason固定与介词for搭配，介词不可省略，所以选D。6. After graduation we should go to the place _ our Party needs us most. A. where B. in which C. that D. which 答案：A关系词在句中作状语，所以用where。7. Have you ever asked him the reason _ m
6、ay explain his being late?A. why B. that C. for which D. what答案：B 注意与第五题区别。这里关系词在句子中做主语，the reason may explain his being late，所以选B而不选A。8. The factory _his mother works is in the east of the city. A. whatB. whichC. on whichD. where答案：D找到定语从句，_his mother works,句子已经完整，用关系副词，地点用where。选D。9. The taxi _ I
7、usually took to my office was destroyed in a traffic accident. A. in which B. by which C. which D. with which答案：C 找到定语从句，_ I usually took to my office 句子不完整，可改为I usually took the taxi to my office，用关系代词，选C。10. Ill show you a store _you may buy all _ you need. A. in which, / B. where, which C. which
8、, that D. that ,that答案：A这里有两个定语从句，从句中又套从句。第一个是_ you may buy all_ you need，其中_ you need又作为定语从句修饰all. 先行词为all，所以只能用关系词that而不能用which，关系词在句中作宾语，可省略；第一个空buy sth in the store, 所以此时应为in which，或用关系副词where代替。所以选A。（三）语言知识1. I havent heard from you for weeks.hear from 从得到消息，收到的来信你多久收到一次你哥哥的信？How often do you h
9、ear from your brother?hear of 听说hear sb do sth听见某人做某事hear sb doing sth听见某人在做某事2. lose weight减肥现在不管是不是真的胖，几乎人人都想减肥。Whether they are fat or not, almost everyone wants to lose weight.put on weight增肥3. be ashamed of 对感到羞愧1) be ashamed of sb/sth为自己感到羞愧be ashamed of oneself他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。They are ashamed of
10、 their failure.2) be ashamed of doing他们对自己的失败感到羞愧。They are ashamed of having failed. 4. prepare 准备1) prepare sth我进办公室时，我们的老师在备课。Our teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.妈妈在做饭，而爸爸在看电视。Mom was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Dad was watching TV.2) prepare for sth 为做准备我们正
11、在准备考试。Were preparing for our exams.3) make preparations for4) for preparation5. work 生效，起作用不起作用。It doesnt work.【模拟试题】（答题时间：15分钟）选择填空1. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army. A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what 2. The day _ you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in whichB. whenC. whic
12、hD. what3. We will go to see the house _ I was born. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when4. All _is needed is more time. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why5. This is just the place _ we visited last year. A. whereB. thatC. whenD. why6. This is the best school _ has been built in our city. A. whichB. whereC. weD
13、. that7. Please pass me the book _ cover is green. A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who8. Have you seen my ruler _ I put on my desk. A. whatB. whereC. in whichD./9. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police. A. thatB. whichC. whateverD. all10. Is that the reason _ you are in favor
14、of the proposal? A. whatB. of whichC. whyD. for11. She is often heard _ the song in English in her room.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung12. As is well known, water _ electricity.A. can be used to produceB. used to produceC. can be used to producingD. can use to produce13. My sister is out of shape, so she has decided to _.A. put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D. get weight14. Can yo
