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1、阅读理解 A From far out in space, Earth looks like a blue ball. Since water covers three-fourths of the Earths surface, blue is the color we see most. The continents look brown, like small islands floating in the huge, blue sea. White clouds cover around the Earth like a light blanket. The Earth is shap
2、ed like a sphere, or a ball. It is 25,000 miles around! It would take more than a year to walk around the whole planet. A spaceship can fly around the widest part of the sphere in only 90 minutes. Even though spaceships have traveled to the Moon, people cannot visit the Moon without special suits. T
3、he Moon has no air or water. Plants and animals cant live there either. Astronauts first landed on the Moon in 1969. After that, there were six more trips to the Moon. They brought back Moon rocks, which scientists are still studying. There are holes, or craters, all over the Moons surface. Scientis
4、ts believe that meteorites(陨石 smashed into the Moon millions of years ago and formed the craters. The Sun is the closest star to Earth. A star is a hot ball of burning gas. The Sun looks very big because it is so close. But the Sun is just a medium-sized star. Billions of far- away stars are much bi
5、gger than our Sun. The burning gases from the Sun are so hot that they warm the Earth from 93 million miles away! Even though the Sun is always shining, the night here on Earth is dark. Thats because the Earth rotates, or turns around, every 24 hours. During the day, the Earth faces the Sun. Then we
6、 see light. During the night, the Earth turns away from the Sun. Then it faces the darkness of space. Each day we learn more about the Earth, the Moon and the Sun. 56.When we look at the Earth from outer space, the color we see most is blue because _ . A. most of the Earth is covered in land B. the
7、Suns rays make the Earth look blue C. most of the Earth is covered in water D. clouds wrap around the Earth 57. What s the meaning of the underlined word “smashed” in the second paragraph? A. crashed B. made C. broke D. got 58.What causes daylight on Earth? A. The full Moon causes daylight. B. Dayli
8、ght is caused by the Earth facing away from the Sun. C. The heat of the Suns rays causes daylight. D. Daylight is caused by the Earth facing toward the Sun. 59.Which of the following sentences BEST describes the Sun? A. The Sun looks small because it is so far from Earth. B. The Sun is a ball of bur
9、ning gases that gives the Earth heat and light. C. The Sun is a small star. D. The Sun is not as hot as it looks. 60.What is the main idea of the text? A. Plants and animals cant live on the Moon. B. Without the Sun we would have no heat or light. C. We know a lot about the Earth, Moon, and Sun, but
10、 there is still more to learn. D.From outer space, the Earth looks tiny, even though it is thousands of miles around. B Sacagawea was born sometime around 1790. She is best known for her role in helping the Lewis and Clark expedition(远征. She and her husband were guides from the Great Plains to the P
11、acific Ocean and back. Sacagawea was taken away from her Shoshone village by Hidatsa Indians when she was 12 years old. And she was immediately sold into slavery. She was then sold to a French hunter by the name of Toussaint Charbonneau. The pair became married and had a son named Jean-Baptiste. Alt
12、hough there are different opinions concerning how important Sacagawea was to the Lewis and Clark expedition, she did serve as the interpreter(口译员 and negotiator to the Shoshone tribe ( 部落 that was led by her brother Cameahwait. She helped them get basic supplies and horses while she carried her baby
13、 on her back. Besides, Sacagawea helped recognize edible( 可食的 plants and herbs and prevented unfriendly relations with other tribes simply by being with the expedition. She was even more important on the return trip because she was familiar with the areas in which they were traveling and was able to
14、 guide the expedition back safely. Lewis and Clark received credit for discovering hundreds of animals and plants that Sacagawea had probably seen for years. Although she received no payment for her help, her husband was rewarded with cash and land. Six years after the journey, Sacagawea died after
15、giving birth to her daughter Lisette. William Clark raised both of her children, but there are no records of Lisette. To this day, there are no reliable pictures or drawings of Sacagawea. Recently, the United States government carved her image on the new one dollar coin. Sacagawea is buried in Lande
16、r, Wyoming. 61. Sacagawea was born a _. A. member of the Shoshone tribe B. slave C. member of the Hidatsa tribe D. member of the Lewis and Clark expedition 62. Which question is answered in the second paragraph? A. What is Sacagawea best known for? B. How important was Sacagawea on the return trip? C. How important was Sacagawea to the Lewis and Clark expedition? D. What was the name of Sacagaweas son?
